Items where NERC Author is "Cunningham, Stuart"

Publication - Article

Cunningham, Stuart A.; Roberts, Christopher D.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Johns, William E.; Hobbs, Will; Palmer, Matthew D.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, Gerard. 2013 Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation slowdown cooled the subtropical ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 40 (23). 6202-6207. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058464

McCarthy, G.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Johns, W.E.; Baringer, M.O.; Meinen, C.S.; Bryden, H.L.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Duchez, A.; Roberts, C.D.; Cunningham, S.A.. 2012 Observed Interannual Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26.5N. Geophysical Research Letters, 39. L19609. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL052933

Atkinson, C.P.; Bryden, H.L.; Cunningham, S.A.; King, B.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3234. 2012 Atlantic transport variability at 25°N in six hydrographic sections. Ocean Science, 8 (4). 497-523. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-497-2012

Baringer, M.O.; Cunningham, S.A.; Meinen, C.S.; Garzoli, S.; Willis, J.; Lankhorst, M.; MacDonald, A.; Send, U.; Hobbs, W.R.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Kanzow, T.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Marotzke, J.. 2012 Meridional Overturning Circulation Observations in the Subtropical North Atlantic. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93 (7), supplement "State of the Climate in 2011". S78-S81.

Srokosz, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7347-7411; Baringer, M.; Bryden, H.; Cunningham, S.; Delworth, T.; Lozier, S.; Marotzke, J.; Sutton, R.. 2012 Past, Present, and Future Changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93 (11). 1663-1676. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00151.1

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Cunningham, S.A.; Bryden, H.; King, B.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3234. 2011 Variability of Antarctic Bottom Water at 24.5°N in the Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. C11026. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007168

Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Kanzow, Torsten; Johns, William E.; Wright, Paul G.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Bryden, Harry L.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Baringer, Molly O.; Marotzke, Jochem; Beal, Lisa M.; Cunningham, Stuart A.. 2011 Monitoring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58 (17-18). 1744-1753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.056

Baringer, M.O.; Kanzow, T.; Meinen, C.S.; Cunningham, S.A.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Bryden, H.L.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Chidichimo, M.P.; Beal, L.M.; Marotzke, J.. 2011 Meridional Overturning Circulation Observations in the Subtropical North Atlantic. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92 (6), supplement "State of the Climate in 2010". S95-S98.

Kanzow, T.; Cunningham, S.A.; Johns, W.E.; Hirschi, J.J-M.; Marotzke, J.; Baringer, M.O.; Meinen, C.S.; Chidichimo, M.P.; Atkinson, C.; Beal, L.M.; Bryden, H.L.; Collins, J.. 2010 Seasonal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N. Journal of Climate, 23 (21). 5678-5698. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3389.1

Cunningham, S.; Marsh, R.; Wood, R.; Wallace, C.; Kuhlbrodt, T.; Dye, S.. 2010 Atlantic Heat Conveyor (Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation). MCCIP Annual Report Card 2010-11, MCCIP Science Review. 14p.

Johns, W.E.; Baringer, M.O.; Beal, L.M.; Cunningham, S.A.; Kanzow, T.; Bryden, H.L.; Hirschi, J.J.M.; Marotzke, J.; Meinen, C.S.; Shaw, B.; Curry, R.. 2010 Continuous, array-based estimates of Atlantic Ocean heat transport at 26.5 °N. Journal of Climate, 24 (10). 2429-2449. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3997.1

Cunningham, Stuart A.; Marsh, Robert. 2010 Observing and modeling changes in the Atlantic MOC. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change, 1 (2). 180-191. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.22

Baehr, J.; Cunningham, S.; Haak, H.; Heimbach, P.; Kanzow, T.; Marotzke, J.. 2010 Corrigendum to "Observed and simulated estimates of the meridional overturning circulation at 26.5N in the Atlantic" published in Ocean Sci., 5, 575–589, 2009. Ocean Science, 6 (1). p1. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-1-2010

Smith, G.C.; Haines, K.; Kanzow, T.; Cunningham, S.. 2010 Impact of hydrographic data assimilation on the modelled Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Ocean Science, 6 (3). 761-774. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-761-2010

Chidichimo, M.P.; Kanzow, T.; Cunningham, S.A.; Johns, W.E.; Marotzke, J.. 2010 The contribution of eastern-boundary density variations to the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5° N. Ocean Science, 6 (2). 475-490. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-475-2010

Kanzow, T.; Johnson, H.E.; Marshall, D.P.; Cunningham, S.A.; Hirschi, J.J-M.; Mujahid, A.; Bryden, H.L.; Johns, W.E.. 2009 Basinwide Integrated Volume Transports in an Eddy-Filled Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39 (12). 3091-3110. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JPO4185.1

Bryden, H.L.; Mujahid, A.; Cunningham, S.A.; Kanzow, T.. 2009 Adjustment of the basin-scale circulation at 26 N to variations in Gulf Stream, deep western boundary current and Ekman transports as observed by the Rapid array. Ocean Science, 5 (4). 421-433.

Baehr, J.; Cunningham, S.; Haak, H.; Heimbach, P.; Kanzow, T.; Marotzke, J.. 2009 Observed and simulated estimates of the meridional overturning circulation at 26.5° N in the Atlantic. Ocean Science, 5 (4). 575-589.

Saunders, Peter M.; Cunningham, Stuart A.; de Cuevas, Beverly A.; Coward, Andrew C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700. 2008 Comments on “Decadal Changes in the North Atlantic and Pacific Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heat Flux”. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 38 (9). 2104-2107. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JPO3827.1

Johns, W.E.; Beal, L.M.; Baringer, M.O.; Molina, J.R.; Cunningham, S.A.; Kanzow, T.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140. 2008 Variability of shallow and deep western boundary currents off the Bahamas during 2004–05: results from the 26°N RAPID–MOC Array. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 38 (3). 605-623. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JPO3791.1

Kanzow, T.; Hirschi, J.J-M.; Meinen, C.S.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Cunningham, S.A.; Marotzke, J.; Johns, W.E.; Bryden, H.L.; Beal, L.M.; Baringer, M.O.. 2008 A prototype system of observing the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation - scientific basis, measurement and risk mitigation strategies, and first results. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 1 (1). 19-28.

Baehr, J.; Haak, H.; Alderson, S.; Cunningham, S.A.; Jungclaus, J.H.; Marotzke, J.. 2007 Timely detection of changes in the meridional overturning circulation at 26°N in the Atlantic. Journal of Climate, 20 (23). 5827-5841. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1686.1

Kanzow, Torsten; Cunningham, Stuart A.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Johns, William E.; Baringer, Molly O.; Bryden, Harry L.; Beal, Lisa M.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Marotzke, Jochem. 2007 Observed flow compensation associated with the MOC at 26.5°N in the Atlantic. Science, 317 (5840). 938-941. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1141293

Cunningham, Stuart A.; Kanzow, Torsten; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Baringer, Molly O.; Johns, William E.; Marotzke, Jochem; Longworth, Hannah R.; Grant, Elizabeth M.; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Beal, Lisa M.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Bryden, Harry L.. 2007 Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N. Science, 317 (5840). 935-938. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1141304

Cunningham, S.A.; Alderson, S.. 2007 Transatlantic temperature and salinity changes at 24.5°N from 1957 to 2004. Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (14). L14606. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL029821

Cunningham, S.A.; Pavic, M.. 2007 Surface geostrophic currents across the Antarctic circumpolar current in Drake Passage from 1992 to 2004. Progress in Oceanography, 73 (3-4). 296-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.07.010

Williams, A.; Bacon, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373; Cunningham, S.. 2006 Variability of the lower circumpolar deep water in Drake Passage 1926-2004. Geophysical Research Letters, 33 (3). L03603-[5pp]. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024226

McDonagh, Elaine L.; Bryden, Harry L.; King, Brian A.; Sanders, Richard J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7131; Cunningham, Stuart A.; Marsh, Robert. 2005 Decadal changes in the South Indian Ocean thermocline. Journal of Climate, 18 (10). 1575-1590. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3350.1

Bryden, H.L.; Longworth, H.R.; Cunningham, S.A.. 2005 Letter. Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25° N. Nature, 438 (7068). 655-657. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04385

Cunningham, S.A.. 2005 Southern ocean circulation. Archives of Natural History, 32. 265-280.

Cunningham, S.; Bryden, H.. 2004 The Atlantic Conveyor Belt. Planet Earth (Spring 2004). 12-13.

Duncan, L.M.; Bryden, H.L.; Cunningham, S.A.. 2003 Friction and mixing in the Faroe Bank Channel outflow. Oceanologica Acta, 26 (5-6). 473-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0399-1784(03)00042-2

Bryden, Harry L.; Cunningham, Stuart A.. 2003 How wind-forcing and air-sea heat exchange determine the meridional temperature gradient and stratification for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (C8). 3275. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001296

Cunningham, S.A.; Alderson, S.G.; King, B.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3234; Brandon, M.A.. 2003 Transport and variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (C5). 8084. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001147

Cunningham, S.A.. 2000 Circulation and volume flux of the North Atlantic using synoptic hydrographic data in a Bernoulli inverse. Journal of Marine Research, 58 (1). 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1357/002224000321511188

Publication - Book Section

Cunningham, S.A.. 2011 The Oceans. In: Shanks, S., (ed.) The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World 13th edition. Glasgow City, Harper Collins, 32-33.

Smythe-Wright, D.; Cunningham, S.A.; Lampitt, R.A.; Kent, E.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-4247; King, B.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3234; Quartly, G.D.; Read, J.F.; Zubkov, M.V.. 2010 Sustained observations in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans. In: Hall, J.; Harrison, D.E.; Stammer, D., (eds.) Proceedings of OceanObs’09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society. Noordwijk, The Netherlands, European Space Agency. (ESA Special Publication, WPP-306).

Cunningham, S.A.; Baringer, M.O.; Toole, J.; Østerhaus, S.; Fischer, J.; Piola, A.; McDonagh, E.; Lozier, S.; Send, U.; Kanzow, T.; Marotzke, J.; Rhein, M.; Garzoli, S.L.; Rintoul, S.; Speich, S.; Wijffels, S.; Talley, L.; Baehr, J.; Meinen, C.; Treguier, A.-M.; Lherminier, P.. 2010 The present and future system for measurning the Atlantic Meridional overturning circulation and heat transport. In: Hall, J.; Harrison, D.E.; Stammer, D., (eds.) Proceedings of OceanObs’09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society, Vol. 2. Noordwijk, The Netherlands, European Space Agency, 229-244. (ESA Special Publication, WPP-306).

Cunningham, S.A.. 2007 The oceans. In: Ashworth, M., (ed.) The Times Atlas of the World, 12th ed. London, UK, Collins Bartholomew, 32-33.

Cunningham, S.. 2006 Impacts of climate change on large scale ocean processes. In: Buckley, P.J.; Dye, S.R.; Baxter, J.M., (eds.) Marine Climate Change Impacts Annual Report Card 2006. Lowestoft, UK, MCCIP.

Cunningham, S.. 2004 Southern Ocean circulation and climate. In: Griffiths, G.; Walton, D.W.H., (eds.) A Century of "Discovery": Antarctic exploration and the Southern Ocean. Abstracts of an International Symposium, Southampton, United Kingdom, 28-30 June 2004. Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, p.31, 52pp.

Send, U.; Weller, B.; Cunningham, S.; Eriksen, C.; Dickey, T.; Kawabe, M.; Lukas, R.; McCartney, M.; Osterhus, S.. 2001 Oceanographic timeseries observatories. In: Koblinsky, C.J.; Smith, N.R., (eds.) Observing the Oceans in the 21st Century. Melbourne, Australia, GODAE Project Office/Bureau of Meteorology, 376-390, 604pp.

Publication - Conference Item

Gould, W John; Cunningham, Stuart. 2021 Global-scale surface salinity change since the 1870s: Implications for the global hydrological cycle. In: EGU General Assembly 2021, Online, 19-30 April 2021.

Publication - Report

Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Herbaut, Christophe; Larsen, Karin Margretha; Hansen, Bogi; Sinha, Bablu; Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Houpert, Loic ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Yang, Liu; Hazeleger, Wilco; Attema, Jisk; Yeager, Stephen; Small, Justin; Valdimarsson, Hedinn; Berx, Barbara; Cunningham, Stuart; Hallam, Samantha; Woodgate, Rebecca; Lee, Craig; Kwon, Young Oh; Flemming, Laura; Mercier, Herle; Jochumsen, Kerstin; Mecking, Jennifer; Josey, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Holliday, N. Penny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002. 2020 Model-observation and reanalyses comparison at key locations for heat transport to the Arctic: Assessment of key lower latitude influences on the Arctic and their simulation. Zenodo, 49pp.

Cunningham, Stuart; Houpert, Loïc ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Johnson, Clare; et al, .. 2016 R/V Pelagia PE399, 16th June to 8th July 2015, Southampton, UK to Reykjavik, Iceland. OSNAP Mooring Cruise Report. Oban, UK, Scottish Association for Marine Science, 116pp. (Scottish Association for Marine Science Report, No. 292)

Cunningham, Stuart; Houpert, Loïc ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; et al, .. 2016 RSS Discovery DY053, 26th June to 23rd July 2016, King George V Dock, Glasgow to Reykjavick, Iceland. OSNAP Mooring Cruise Report. Oban, UK, Scottish Association for Marine Science, 123pp. (Scottish Association for Marine Science Report, No. 293)

Cunningham, Stuart; Houpert, Loïc ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; et al, .. 2015 RV Knorr Cruise KN221-02, 9th July – 1st August 2014. OSNAP Mooring Cruise Report. Oban, UK, Scottish Association for Marine Science, 54pp. (Scottish Association for Marine Science Report, No. 288)

Cunningham, S.A.; et al, .. 2012 RRS James Cook Cruise JC064, 10 Sep - 09 Oct 2011. RAPID moorings cruise report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 183pp. (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 14)

Cunningham, S.A.; et al, .. 2011 RRS Discovery Cruise D359, 17 Dec 2010-14 Jan 2011. RAPID moorings cruise report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 197pp. (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 09)

Cunningham, S.A.; et al, .. 2011 RV Oceanus Cruise CO459-1, 23 Mar-04 Oct 2010. RAPID Mooring Cruise Report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 101pp. (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 01)

Cunningham, S.A.; et al, .. 2010 RRS Discovery Cruise D344, 21 Oct-18 Nov 2009. RAPID Mooring Cruise Report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 225pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 51)

Cunningham, S.A.. 2009 RRS Discovery Cruise D334, 27 Oct-24 Nov 2008. RAPID Mooring Cruise Report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 189pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 38)

Cunningham, S.A.. 2008 Monitoring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26.5°N: RAPID-WATCH. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 18pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Research and Consultancy Report 59)

Kanzow, T.O.; Cunningham, S.A.. 2008 FS Poseidon Cruises P343, 04 Oct-17 Oct 2006 and P345, 28 Nov-07 Dec 2006. RAPID-MOC Autumn 2006 Eastern Boundary moorings refurbishment cruises. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 108pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 28)

Cunningham, S.A.. 2008 RRS Discovery Cruise D324, 06 Oct-09 Nov 2007. RAPID Mooring Cruise Report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 141pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 34)

Cunningham, S.A.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140. 2006 RRS "Charles Darwin" Cruise CD170 and RV "Knorr" Cruise KN182-2. RAPID mooring cruise report April - May 2005. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, 148pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 2)

Cunningham, S.A.. 2006 RRS Charles Darwin Cruise CD177, 12-29 Nov 2005. RAPID Mooring Cruise Report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 50pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 5)

Bacon, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373; Cunningham, S.A., eds. 2005 Drake Passage summary report: Cruises on RRS "James Clark Ross", 1993-2000. Drake Passage repeat hydrography: WOCE Southern Repeat Section 1b - Elephant Island to Burdwood Bank. Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, 151pp. (Southampton Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 44)

Cunningham, S.A.. 2005 RRS "Discovery" Cruise D279, 04 Apr - 10 May 2004. A Transatlantic hydrography section at 24.5N. Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, 199pp. (Southampton Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 54)

Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Cunningham, S.A.. 2005 RRS Discovery Cruises 277/278, RAPID mooring cruise report, February - March 2004. Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, 103pp. (Southampton Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 53)

Cunningham, S.A.. 2001 RRS James Clark Ross Cruise JR55, 21 Nov-14 Dec 2000. Drake Passage repeat hydrography: WOCE Southern Section 1b – Burdwood Bank to Elephant Island. Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, 75pp. (Southampton Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 35)

Cunningham, S.A.. 2000 RRS Discovery Cruise 242, 07 Sep-06 Oct 1999. Atlantic - Norwegian Exchanges. Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, 128pp. (Southampton Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 28)

Griffiths, G.; Cunningham, S.; Griffiths, M.; Pollard, R.T.; Leach, H.; Holley, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-1331; Paylor, R.; Haine, T.W.N.; Rios, A.; Alderson, S.G.; Lowry, R.K.; Smith, P.; Preston, M.; Gwilliam, T.J.P.; Smithers, J.; Hemmings, J.; Anderson, T.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-1566. 1992 CTD oxygen, tracer and nutrient data from RRS Charles Darwin Cruises 58/59 in the NE Atlantic as part of Vivaldi '91. Wormley, UK, Institute of Oceanographic Sciences Deacon Laboratory, 51pp. (Institute of Oceanographic Sciences Deacon Laboratory Report 296)

Cunningham, S.A.; Griffiths, M.J.; Hemmings, J.; Alderson, S.G.; Griffiths, G.; Pollard, R.T.; Donlan, J.C.; Lancaster, P.; Leach, H.; Lowry, R.K.; Stirling, M.W.; Smith, P.; Gwilliam, T.J.P.; Smithers, J.; Keene, S.; Pearce, R.; Anderson, T.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-1566; Bowerman, S.; Grohmann, D.. 1992 SeaSoar CTD, fluorescence and scalar irradiance data from RRS Charles Darwin Cruises 58/59. Wormley, UK, Institute of Oceanographic Sciences Deacon Laboratory, 48pp. (Institute of Oceanographic Sciences Deacon Laboratory Report 299)