Items where Programme is "BAS Programmes > Antarctic Science in the Global Context (2000-2005) > Magnetic Reconnection, Substorms and their Consequences"

Publication - Article

Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Abel, G.A.; Lam, M. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-6119; Pinnock, M.; Coleman, I. J.; Milan, S. E.; Lester, M.; Bristow, W. A.; Greenwald, R. A.; Sofko, G. J.; Villain, J.-P.. 2008 Remote sensing of the spatial and temporal structure of magnetopause and magnetotail reconnection from the ionosphere. Reviews of Geophysics, 46 (1), RG1004. 27, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007RG000223

Lam, M.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-6119; Pinnock, M.; Donovan, E.F.. 2006 Observations of nightside magnetic reconnection during substorm growth and expansion phases. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111 (A5), A05209. 11, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JA011356

Parkinson, M.L.; Dyson, P.L.; Pinnock, M.. 2006 On the occurrence of auroral westward flow channels and substorm phase. Advances in Space Research, 38 (8). 1755-1762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.08.028

Petkaki, P.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Kirk, T.; Watt, C.E.J.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407. 2006 Anomalous resistivity and the non-linear evolution of the ion-acoustic instability. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111 (A1), A01205. 12, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010793

Coleman, Iain J.; Freeman, Mervyn P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2005 Fractal reconnection structures on the magnetopause. Geophysical Research Letters, 32 (3), L03115. 4, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021779

Abel, G.A.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934. 2005 Comment on “Location of the reconnection line for northward interplanetary magnetic field” by K. J. Trattner, S. A. Fuselier, and S. M. Petrinec. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (A10), A10208. 2, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010973

Chapman, S.C.; Hnat, B.; Rowlands, G.; Watkins, N.W.. 2005 Scaling collapse and structure functions: identifying self-affinity in finite length time series. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 12 (6). 767-774. https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-12-767-2005

Chapman, S.C.; Rowlands, G.; Watkins, N.W.. 2005 Scaling and commonality in anomalous fluctuation statistics in models for turbulence and ferromagnetism. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 38 (10). 2289-2297. https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/38/10/016

Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Lam, M.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-6119; Abel, G.A.; Sotirelis, T.; Greenwald, R.A.; Lester, M.. 2005 A statistical comparison of SuperDARN spectral width boundaries and DMSP particle precipitation boundaries in the afternoon sector ionosphere. Annales Geophysicae, 23 (12). 3645-3654. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-3645-2005

Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Sotirelis, T.; Greenwald, R.A.. 2005 The accuracy of using the spectral width boundary measured in off-meridional SuperDARN HF radar beams as a proxy for the open-closed field line boundary. Annales Geophysicae, 23 (7). 2599-2604. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-2599-2005

Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Sotirelis, T.; Greenwald, R.A.; Lester, M.; Villain, J.-P.. 2005 A statistical comparison of SuperDARN spectral width boundaries and DMSP particle precipitation boundaries in the morning sector ionosphere. Annales Geophysicae, 23 (3). 733-743. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-733-2005

Chisham, Gareth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934. 2005 New proxy for reconnection. Astronomy and Geophysics, 46 (4). 4.23-4.23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4004.2005.46423.x

Coleman, I.J.. 2005 A multi-spacecraft survey of magnetic field line draping in the dayside magnetosheath. Annales Geophysicae, 23 (3). 885-900. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-885-2005

Glauert, Sarah A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-8608; Horne, Richard B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407. 2005 Calculation of pitch angle and energy diffusion coefficients with the PADIE code. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (A4), A04206. 15, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010851

Horne, Richard B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Thorne, Richard M.; Glauert, Sarah A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-8608; Albert, Jay M.; Meredith, Nigel P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-3463; Anderson, Roger R.. 2005 Timescale for radiation belt electron acceleration by whistler mode chorus waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (A3), A03225. 10, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010811

Parkinson, M.L.; Pinnock, M.; Dyson, P.L.; Devlin, J.C.. 2005 Signatures of the nightside open–closed magnetic field-line boundary during moderately disturbed conditions and ionospheric substorms. Advances in Space Research, 36 (10). 1791-1796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.06.082

Parkinson, M.L.; Pinnock, M.; Wild, J.A.; Lester, M.; Yeoman, T.K.; Milan, S.E.; Ye, H.; Devlin, J.C.; Frey, H.U.; Kikuchi, T.. 2005 Interhemispheric asymmetries in the occurrence of magnetically conjugate sub-auroral polarisation streams. Annales Geophysicae, 23 (4). 1371-1390. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-1371-2005

Thorne, R.M.; O'Brien, T.P.; Shprits, Y.Y.; Summers, D.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407. 2005 Timescale for MeV electron microburst loss during geomagnetic storms. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (A9), A09202. 7, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010882

Watkins, Nicholas W.; Credgington, Daniel; Hnat, Bogdan; Chapman, Sandra C.; Freeman, Mervyn P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Greenhough, John. 2005 Towards synthesis of solar wind and geomagnetic scaling exponents: a fractional Levy motion model. Space Science Reviews, 121 (1-4). 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-006-4578-2

Abel, G.A.; Smith, A.J.; Meredith, N.P.; Anderson, R.R.. 2004 The temporal evolution of substorm-enhanced whistler-mode waves: relationship between space-based observations, ground-based observations and energetic electrons. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (A10), A10207. 11, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010407

Chapman, S.C.; Denby, R.O.; Watkins, N.W.. 2004 Robustness and scaling: key observables in the complex dynamic magnetosphere. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 42 (12B). B157-B166. https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/46/12B/014

Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2004 An investigation of latitudinal transitions in the SuperDARN Doppler spectral width parameter at different magnetic local times. Annales Geophysicae, 22 (4). 1187-1202. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-1187-2004

Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2004 A statistical comparison of SuperDARN spectral width boundaries and DMSP particle precipitation boundaries in the nightside ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 31 (2), L02804. 4, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL019074

Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Coleman, I.J.; Pinnock, M.; Hairston, M.R.; Lester, M.; Sofko, G.. 2004 Measuring the dayside reconnection rate during an interval of due northward interplanetary magnetic field. Annales Geophysicae, 22 (12). 4243-4258. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-4243-2004

Engebretson, M.J.; Posch, J.L.; Halford, A.J.; Shelburne, G.A.; Smith, A.J.; Spasojević, M.; Inan, U.S.; Arnoldy, R.L.. 2004 Latitudinal and seasonal variations of quasiperiodic and periodic VLF emissions in the outer magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (A5), A05216. 15, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JA010335

Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934. 2004 On the probability distributions of SuperDARN Doppler spectral width measurements inside and outside the cusp. Geophysical Research Letters, 31 (22), L22802. 4, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020923

Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Morley, S.K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-660X. 2004 A minimal substorm model that explains the observed statistical distribution of times between substorms. Geophysical Research Letters, 31 (12), L12807. 4, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019989

McWilliams, K.A.; Sofko, G.J.; Yeoman, T.K.; Milan, S.E.; Sibeck, D.G.; Nagai, T.; Mukai, T.; Coleman, I.J.; Hori, T.; Rich, F.J.. 2004 Simultaneous observations of magnetopause flux transfer events and of their associated signatures at ionospheric altitudes. Annales Geophysicae, 22 (6). 2181-2199. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-2181-2004

Meredith, N.P.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Thorne, R.M.; Summers, D.; Anderson, R.R.. 2004 Substorm dependence of plasmaspheric hiss. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (A6), A06209. 14, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010387

Parkinson, M.L.; Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Pinnock, M.; Dyson, P.L.; Devlin, J.C.. 2004 Magnetic local time, substorm, and particle precipitation-related variations in the behaviour of SuperDARN Doppler spectral widths. Annales Geophysicae, 22 (12). 4103-4122. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-22-4103-2004

Smith, A.J.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Meredith, N.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-3463. 2004 Ground observations of chorus following geomagnetic storms. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (A2), A02205. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JA010204

Smith, A.J.; Meredith, N.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-3463; O'Brien, T.P.. 2004 Differences in ground-observed chorus in geomagnetic storms with and without enhanced relativistic electron fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (A11), A11204. 9, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010491

Summers, D.; Ma, C.; Meredith, N.P.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Thorne, R.M.; Anderson, R.R.. 2004 Modeling outer-zone relativistic electron response to whistler-mode chorus activity during substorms. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 66 (2). 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2003.09.013

Troshichev, O.A.; Frank-Kamenetsky, A.; Burns, G.; Fuellekrug, M.; Rodger, A.; Morozov, V.. 2004 The relationship between variations of the atmospheric electric field in the southern polar region and thunderstorm activity. Advances in Space Research, 34 (8). 1801-1805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2003.07.063

Watkins, Nick. 2004 Citation rates. [Letter commenting on the article "Citation measures and impact within astronomy" by F.R. Pearce, published in Astronomy and Geophysics, 45, No. 2, 15-17]. Astronomy and Geophysics, 45 (5). 5.9-5.9.

Yagova, N.V.; Pilipenko, V.A.; Lanzerotti, L.J.; Engebretson, M.J.; Rodger, A.S.; Lepidi, S.; Papitashvili, V.O.. 2004 Two-dimensional structure of long-period pulsations at polar latitudes in Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (A3), A03222. 14, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JA010166

Meredith, N.P.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Thorne, R.M.; Anderson, R.R.. 2003 Favored regions for chorus-driven electron acceleration to relativistic energies in the Earth's outer radiation belt. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (16), 1871. 4, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017698

Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Glauert, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-8608; Thorne, R.M.. 2003 Resonant diffusion of radiation belt electrons by whistler-mode chorus. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (9), 1493. 4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL016963

Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Thorne, R.M.. 2003 Relativistic electron acceleration and precipitation during resonant interactions with whistler-mode chorus. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (10), 1527. 4, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL016973

Blagoveshchensky, D.V.; Maltseva, O.A.; Rodger, A.S.. 2003 Ionosphere dynamics over Europe and western Asia during magnetospheric substorms 1998-99. Annales Geophysicae, 21 (5). 1141-1151. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-1141-2003

Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2003 A technique for accurately determining the cusp-region polar cap boundary using SuperDARN HF radar measurements. Annales Geophysicae, 21 (4). 983-996. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-983-2003

Clarke, Richard W.; Freeman, Mervyn P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Watkins, Nicholas W.. 2003 Application of computational mechanics to the analysis of natural data: an example in geomagnetism. Physical Review E, 67 (1-2), 016203. 15, pp. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.67.016203

Coleman, Iain J.; Chisham, Gareth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Pinnock, Michael; Freeman, Mervyn P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2003 Reply to comment by S.M. Petrinec and S.A. Fuselier on 'An ionospheric convection signature of antiparallel reconnection'. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (A5), 1178. 3, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009568

Farrugia, C.J.; Burlaga, L.F.; Jordanova, V.K.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Lawrence, G.; Matsui, H.; Cocheci, C.C.; Arnoldy, R.L.; Scudder, J.D.; Ogilvie, K.W.; Lepping, R.P.. 2003 Power to the magnetosphere: May 4, 1998. Advances in Space Research, 31 (4). 1117-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177902000891-8

Farrugia, C.J.; Jordanova, V.K.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Cocheci, C.C.; Arnoldy, R.L.; Engebretson, M.; Stauning, P.; Rostoker, G.; Thomsen, M.F.; Reeves, G.; Yumoto, K.. 2003 Large-scale geomagnetic effects of May 4, 1998. Advances in Space Research, 31 (4). 1111-1116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00890-6

Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2003 A unified model of the response of ionospheric convection to changes in the interplanetary magnetic field. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (A1), 1024. 13, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009385

Hnat, B.; Chapman, S.C.; Rowlands, G.; Watkins, N.W.; Freeman, M.P.. 2003 Scaling in long term data sets of geomagnetic indices and solar wind epsilon as seen by WIND spacecraft. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (22), 2174. 4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018209

Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Meredith, N.P.; Thorne, R.M.; Heynderickx, D.; Iles, R.H.A.; Anderson, R.R.. 2003 Evolution of energetic electron pitch angle distributions during storm time electron acceleration to megaelectronvolt energies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (A1), 1016. 13, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA009165

Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Thorne, R.M.; Meredith, N.P.; Anderson, R.R.. 2003 Diffuse auroral electron scattering by electron cyclotron harmonic and whistler mode waves during an isolated substorm. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (A7), 1290. 12, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009736

Meredith, N.P.; Cain, M.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Thorne, R.M.; Summers, D.; Anderson, R.R.. 2003 Evidence for chorus-driven electron acceleration to relativistic energies from a survey of geomagnetically disturbed periods. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (A6), 1248. 14, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009764

Meredith, N.P.; Thorne, R.M.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Summers, D.; Fraser, B.J.; Anderson, R.R.. 2003 Statistical analysis of relativistic electron energies for cyclotron resonance with EMIC waves observed on CRRES. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (A6), 1250. 14, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009700

Parkinson, M.L.; Pinnock, M.; Ye, H.; Hairston, M.R.; Devlin, J.C.; Dyson, P.L.; Morris, R.J.; Ponomarenko, P.. 2003 On the lifetime and extent of an auroral westward flow channel (AWFC) observed during a magnetospheric substorm. Annales Geophysicae, 21 (4). 893-913. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-893-2003

Petkaki, P.; Watt, C.E.J.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2003 Anomalous resistivity in non-Maxwellian plasmas. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (A12), 1442. 11, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JA010092

Pinnock, M.; Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Coleman, I.J.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Hairston, M.; Villain, J.-P.. 2003 The location and rate of dayside reconnection during an interval of southward interplanetary magnetic field. Annales Geophysicae, 21 (7). 1467-1482. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-1467-2003

Wright, D.M.; Davies, J.A.; Yeoman, T.K.; Robinson, T.R.; Cash, S.R.; Kolesnikova, E.; Lester, M.; Chapman, P.J.; Strangeway, R.J.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Rietveld, M.T.; Carlson, C.W.. 2003 Detection of artificially generated ULF waves by the FAST spacecraft and its application to the 'tagging' of narrow flux tubes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (A2), 1090. 14, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009483

Parkinson, M.L.; Dyson, P.L.; Pinnock, M.; Devlin, J.C.; Hairston, M.R.; Yizengaw, E.; Wilkinson, P.J.. 2002 Signatures of the midnight open-closed magnetic field line boundary during balanced dayside and nightsife reconnection. Annales Geophysicae, 20 (10). 1617-1630. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-20-1617-2002

Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Coleman, I.J.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Pinnock, M.; Lester, M.. 2002 Ionospheric signatures of split reconnection X-lines during conditions of IMF Bz < 0 and |By| ∼ |Bz|: Evidence for the antiparallel merging hypothesis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (A10), 1323. SMP 23-1-SMP 23-15. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA009124

Hnat, B.; Chapman, S.C.; Rowlands, G.; Watkins, N.W.; Farrell, W.M.. 2002 Finite size scaling in the solar wind magnetic field energy density as seen by WIND. Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (10), 1446. 86-1-86-4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL014587

Watt, C.E.J.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2002 Ion-acoustic resistivity in plasmas with similar ion and electron temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (1), 1001. 4-1-4-4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013451

Abel, G.A.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2002 A statistical analysis of ionospheric velocity and magnetic field power spectra at the time of pulsed ionospheric flows. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 107 (A12), 1470. 12, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009402

André, R.; Pinnock, Michael; Villain, J.-P.; Hanuise, C.. 2002 Influence of magnetospheric processes on winter HF radar spectra characteristics. Annales Geophysicae, 20 (11). 1783-1793. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-20-1783-2002

Chapman, S.C.; Rowlands, G.; Watkins, Nicholas W.. 2002 Extremum statistics: a framework for data analysis. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 9 (5-6). 409-418.

Chisham, Gareth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Pinnock, Michael; Coleman, I.J.; Hairston, M.R.; Walker, A.D.M.. 2002 An unusual geometry of the ionospheric signature of the cusp: implications for magnetopause merging sites. Annales Geophysicae, 20 (1). 29-40. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-20-29-2002

Denton, M.H.; Bailey, G.J.; Wilford, C.R.; Rodger, A.S.; Venkatraman, S.. 2002 He+ dominance in the plasmasphere during geomagnetically disturbed periods: 1. Observational results. Annales Geophysicae, 20 (4). 461-470. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-20-461-2002

Freeman, Mervyn P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Watkins, Nicholas W.. 2002 The heavens in a pile of sand. Science, 298 (5595). 979-980. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1075555

Hnat, B.; Chapman, S.C.; Rowlands, G.; Watkins, N.W.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2002 Scaling of solar wind epsilon and the AU, AL and AE indices by WIND. Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (22), 2078. 4, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016054

Kadokura, Akira; Yukimatu, Akira-Sessai; Ejiri, Masaki; Oguti, Takasi; Pinnock, Michael; Hairston, Marc R.. 2002 Detailed analysis of a substorm event on 6 and 7 June 1989. 1. Growth phase evolution of nightside auroral activities and ionospheric convection toward expansion phase onset. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (A12), 1479. 23, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA009127

Kadokura, Akira; Yukimatu, Akira-Sessai; Ejiri, Masaki; Oguti, Takasi; Pinnock, Michael; Sutcliffe, Peter R.. 2002 Detailed analysis of a substorm event on 6 and 7 June 1989. 2. Stepwise auroral bulge evolution during expansion phase. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (A12), 1480. 21, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA009129

Meredith, N.P.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Iles, R.H.A.; Thorne, R.M.; Heynderickx, D.; Anderson, R.R.. 2002 Outer zone relativistic electron acceleration associated with substorm-enhanced whistler mode chorus. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (A7), 1144. 14, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA900146

Meredith, N.P.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Summers, D.; Thorne, R.M.; Iles, R.H.A.; Heynderickx, D.; Anderson, R.R.. 2002 Evidence for acceleration of outer zone electrons to relativistic energies by whistler mode chorus. Annales Geophysicae, 20 (7). 967-979.

Munsami, V.; Pinnock, M.; Rodger, A.S.. 2002 HF radar observation of field-aligned currents associated with quiet time transient flow bursts in the magnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (A9), 1232. 10, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA000185

Murr, D.L.; Hughes, W.J.; Rodger, A.S.; Zesta, E.; Frey, H.U.; Weatherwax, A.T.. 2002 Conjugate observations of traveling convection vortices: the field-aligned current system. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (A10), 1306. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009456

Nishitani, Nozomu; Ogawa, Tadahiko; Sato, Natsuo; Yamagishi, Hisao; Pinnock, Mike; Villain, Jean-Paul; Sofko, George; Troshichev, Oleg. 2002 A study of the dusk convection cell's response to an IMF southward turning. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (A3), 1036. 15, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA900095

Pinnock, Michael; Chisham, Gareth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934. 2002 Assessing the contamination of SuperDARN global convection maps by non-F-region backscatter. Annales Geophysicae, 20 (1). 13-28. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-20-13-2002

Smith, A.J.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Hunter, S.; Milling, D.K.. 2002 VLF, magnetic bay, and Pi2 substorm signatures at auroral and midlatitude ground stations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (A12), 1439. 14, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009389

Summers, D.; Ma, C.; Meredith, N.P.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Thorne, R.M.; Heynderickx, D.; Anderson, R.R.. 2002 Model of the energization of outer-zone electrons by whistler-mode chorus during the October 9, 1990 geomagnetic storm. Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (24), 2174. 27-1-27-4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016039

Villain, J.-P.; André, R.; Pinnock, M.; Greenwald, R.A.; Hanuise, C.. 2002 A statistical study of the Doppler spectral width of high-latitude ionospheric F-region echoes recorded with SuperDARN coherent HF radars. Annales Geophysicae, 20 (11). 1769-1781.

Walker, A.D.M.; Baker, K.B.; Pinnock, M.; Dudeney, J.R.; Rash, J.P.S.. 2002 Radar observations of magnetospheric activity during extremely quiet solar wind conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (A4), 1038. 13, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA000063

Watkins, N.W.. 2002 Scaling in the space climatology of auroral indices: is SOC the only possible description? Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 9 (5-6). 389-397.

Watkins, N.W.; Chapman, S.C.; Rowlands, G.. 2002 Comment on 'Universal fluctuations in correlated systems'. Physical Review Letters, 89 (20). 208901.

Yagova, N.V.; Lanzerotti, L.J.; Villante, U.; Pilipenko, V.A.; Lepidi, S.; Francia, P.; Papitashvili, V.O.; Rodger, A.S.. 2002 ULF Pc5-6 magnetic activity in the polar cap as observed along a geomagnetic meridian in Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107 (A8), 1195. 12, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA900143

Partamies, Ni.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Kauristie, K.. 2001 On the winding of auroral spirals: Interhemispheric observations and Hallinan's theory revisited. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106 (A12). 28,913-28,924. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA900093

Abel, G.A.; Coates, A.J.; Rymer, A.M.; Linder, D.R.; Thomsen, M.F.; Young, D.T.; Dougherty, M.K.. 2001 Cassini Plasma Spectrometer observations of bidirectional lobe electrons during the Earth flyby, August 18, 1999. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106 (A12). 30199-30208. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA900076

Coleman, Iain J.; Chisham, Gareth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Pinnock, Mike; Freeman, Mervyn P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2001 An ionospheric convection signature of antiparallel reconnection. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106 (A12). 28,995-29,007. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA900084

Rymer, A.M.; Coates, A.J.; Svenes, K.; Abel, G.A.; Linder, D.R.; Narheim, B.; Thomsen, M.; Young, D.T.. 2001 Cassini Plasma Spectrometer electron spectrometer measurements during the Earth swing-by on August 18, 1999. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106 (A12). 30,177-30,198. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JA900087

Lam, M.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-6119; Rodger, A.S.. 2001 A case study test of Araki's physical model of geomagnetic sudden commencement. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106 (A7). 13135-13144. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA900134

Meredith, N.P.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Anderson, R.R.. 2001 Substorm dependence of chorus amplitudes: Implications for the acceleration of electrons to relativistic energies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106 (A7). 13165-13178. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA900156

Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Pinnock, M.; Rodger, A.S.. 2001 The response of the HF radar spectral width boundary to a switch in the IMF By direction: ionospheric consequences of transient dayside reconnection? Journal of Geophysical Research, 106 (A1). 191-202. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA900094

Carpenter, D.L.; Smith, A.J.. 2001 The study of bulk plasma motions and associated electric fields in the plasmasphere by means of whistler-mode signals. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63 (11). 1117-1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00217-0

Chapman, S.C.; Watkins, N.W.; Rowlands, G.. 2001 Signatures of dual scaling regimes in a simple avalanche model for magnetospheric activity. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63 (13). 1361-1370. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00237-6

Chapman, Sandra; Watkins, Nicholas. 2001 Avalanching and self organised criticality, a paradigm for geomagnetic activity? Space Science Reviews, 95 (1-2). 293-307. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005236717469

Horne, Richard B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Freeman, Mervyn P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2001 A new code for electrostatic simulation by numerical integration of the Vlasov and Ampere equations using MacCormack's method. Journal of Computational Physics, 171 (1). 182-200. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.2001.6781

Milan, S.E.; Lester, M.; Dudeney, J.R.; Greenwald, R.A.; Sofko, G.; Villain, J.P.; Lepping, R.P.. 2001 The excitation of convection in the cusp region as observed by the SuperDARN radars. Advances in Space Research, 27 (8). 1373-1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00028-X

Phan, T.D.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Kistler, L.M.; Klecker, B.; Haerendel, G.; Paschmann, G.; Sonnerup, B.U.Ö; Baumjohann, W.; Bavassano-Cattaneo, M.B.; Carlson, C.W.; DiLellis, A.M.; Fornacon, K.-H.; Frank, L.A.; Fujimoto, M.; Georgescu, E.; Kokubun, S.; Moebius, E.; Mukai, T.; Paterson, W.R.; Reme, H.. 2001 Evidence for an extended reconnection line at the dayside magnetopause. Earth Planets Space, 53 (6). 619-625.

Pinnock, M.; Rodger, A.S.. 2001 On determining the noon polar cap boundary from SuperDARN HF radar backscatter characteristics. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (12). 1523-1530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-001-1523-2

Smith, A.J; Grieve, M.B; Clilverd, M.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-1529; Rodger, C.J. 2001 A quantitative estimate of the ducted whistler power within the outer plasmasphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63 (1). 61-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00128-0

Smith, A.J.. 2001 Whistler observations of the plasmasphere/plasmapause from stations of the British Antarctic Survey. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63 (11). 1149-1156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00219-4

Thorolfsson, A.; Cerisier, J.-C.; Pinnock, M.. 2001 Flow transients in the postnoon ionosphere: The role of solar wind dynamic pressure. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106 (A2). 1887-1901. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JA900078

Watkins, N.W.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Chapman, S.C; Dendy, R.O. 2001 Testing the SOC hypothesis for the magnetosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 63 (13). 1435-1445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00245-5

Watkins, N.W.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Rhodes, C.S.; Rowlands, G.. 2001 Ambiguities in determination of self-affinity in the AE-index time series. Fractals, 9 (4). 471-479. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218348X01001123

Watkins, N.W.; Oughton, S.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279. 2001 What can we infer about the underlying physics from burst distributions observed in an RMHD simulation? Planetary and Space Science, 49 (12). 1233-1237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-0633(01)00064-2

Publication - Book Section

Thorne, R.M.; Horne, R.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407; Glauert, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-8608; Meredith, N.P.; Shprits, Y.Y.; Summers, D.; Anderson, R.R.. 2005 The influence of wave-particle interactions on relativistic electron dynamics during storms. In: Burch, J.L.; Schulz, M.; Spence, H., (eds.) Inner magnetosphere interactions: new perspectives from imaging (2005). Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, 101-112. (Geophysical monograph, 159).

Rodger, A.S.; Chisham, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-5934; Coleman, I.J.; Freeman, M.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Pinnock, M.. 2003 Anti-parallel reconnection at the dayside magnetopause: ionospheric signatures and implications for the low latitude boundary layer. In: Newell, P.T.; Onsager, T., (eds.) Earth's low-latitude boundary layer. Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, 311-318. (Geophysical Monograph, 133).

Chapman, S.C.; Watkins, Nicholas W.. 2002 Self-organized criticality and turbulence in the solar system and beyond. In: Murdin, P., (ed.) Encylopedia of astronomy and astrophysics. Basingstoke, Nature Publishing, 3pp.

Horne, Richard B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6407. 2002 The contribution of wave-particle interactions to electron loss and acceleration in the Earth's radiation belts during geomagnetic storms. In: Stone, W.R., (ed.) Review of radio science 1999-2002. Piscataway, N.J., IEEE Press, 801-828.

Rodger, A.S.. 2001 Solar-terrestrial connection. In: Murdin, P., (ed.) Encyclopedia of astronomy and astrophysics. Bristol, Institute of Physics, 2903-2911.

Smith, A.J.; Nagano, I.. 2001 Multi-point ground observations and modelling of substorm chorus events. In: Proceedings of the Les Woolliscroft Memorial Conference/ Sheffield Space Plasma Meeting: multipoint measurements versus theory, Sheffield, April 2001. Noordwijk, European Space Agency, 117-119. (ESA Special Publication, 492).