Items where NERC Author is "Frajka-Williams, Eleanor"

2023

Clement, Louis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-9455; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; von Oppeln-Bronikowski, N.; Goszczko, I.; de Young, B.. 2023 Cessation of Labrador Sea Convection triggered by distinct fresh and warm (Sub)mesoscale Flows. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10.1175/JPO-D-22-0178.1

McCarthy, G.D.; Burmeister, K.; Cunningham, S.A.; Düsterhus, A.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Graham, J.A.; Hodge, K.R.; Holliday, N.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Inall, M.; Jackson, L.C.; Menary, M.B.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Moffa-Sanchez, P.; Oltmanns, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-4938; Polton, J.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-5250; Rabe, B.; Robson, J.; Thornalley, D.J.R.. 2023 Climate change impacts on ocean circulation relevant to the UK and Ireland. Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership.

2022

Johnson, Gregory C.; Lumpkin, Rick; Boyer, Tim; Bringas, Francis; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Cheng, Lijing; Dong, Shenfu; Feely, Richard A.; Fox-Kemper, Baylor; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Franz, Bryan A.; Fu, Yao; Gao, Meng; Garg, Jay; Gilson, John; Goni, Gustavo; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hewitt, Helene T.; Hobbs, William R.; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Johns, William E.; Katsunari, Sato; Kennedy, John J.; Kersalé, Marion; Killick, Rachel E.; Leuliette, Eric; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lozier, M. Susan; Lyman, John M.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mishonov, Alexey; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Nerem, R. Steven; Notz, Dirk; Perez, Renellys C.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Reagan, James; Schmid, Claudia; Siegel, David A.; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sweet, William; Thompson, Philip R.; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Wen, Caihong; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Willis, Josh K.; Yu, Lisan; Zhang, Huai-Min. 2022 Global Oceans, BAMS State of the Climate in 2021, Chapter 3. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103 (8). S143-S192. 10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0072.1

Jackson, Laura C.; Biastoch, Arne; Buckley, Martha W.; Desbruyères, Damien G.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Robson, Jon. 2022 The evolution of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation since 1980. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 3 (4). 241-254. 10.1038/s43017-022-00263-2

Evans, D. Gwyn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-4093; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.. 2022 Dissipation of mesoscale eddies at a western boundary via a direct energy cascade. Scientific Reports, 12 (1). 10.1038/s41598-022-05002-7

Berx, Barbara; Volkov, Denis; Baehr, Johanna; Baringer, Molly; Brandt, Peter; Burmeister, Kristin; Cunningham, Stuart; de Jong, Marieke; de Steur, Laura; Dong, Shenfu; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Goni, Gustavo; Holliday, Penny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Hummels, Rebecca; Ingvaldsen, Randi; Jochumsen, Kerstin; Johns, William; Jónsson, Steingrimur; Karstensen, Johannes; Kieke, Dagmar; Krishfield, Richard; Lankhorst, Matthias; Larsen, Karin; Le Bras, Isabela; Lee, Craig; Li, Feili; Lozier, Susan; Macrander, Andreas; McCarthy, Gerard; Mertens, Christian; Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Moritz, Martin; Perez, Renellys; Polyakov, Igor; Proshutinsky, Andrey; Rabe, Berit; Rhein, Monika; Schmid, Claudia; Skagseth, Øystein; Smeed, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Timmermans, Mary-Louise; von Appen, Wilken-Jon; Williams, Bill; Woodgate, Rebecca; Yashayaev, Igor. 2022 Climate-relevant ocean transport measurements in the Atlantic and arctic oceans. Oceanography. 10-11. 10.5670/oceanog.2021.supplement.02-04

Naveira Garabato, A.C.; Yu, X.; Callies, J.; Barkan, R.; Polzin, K.L.; Frajka-Williams, E.E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Buckingham, C.E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-9038; Griffies, S.M.. 2022 Kinetic energy transfers between mesoscale and submesoscale motions in the open ocean’s upper layers. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 52 (1). 75-97. 10.1175/JPO-D-21-0099.1

2021

Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2021 A dynamically based method for estimating the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26° N from satellite altimetry. Ocean Science, 17 (5). 1321-1340. 10.5194/os-17-1321-2021

Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2021 A dynamically based method for estimating the Atlantic overturning circulation at 26° N from satellite altimetry. Ocean Science Discussions. 10.5194/os-2021-10

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Brearley, J. Alexander ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-8017; Nash, Jonathan D.; Whalen, Caitlin B.. 2021 New technological frontiers in ocean mixing. In: Meredith, Michael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756; Naveira Garabato, Alberto, (eds.) Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts. Elsevier, 345-361.

Johnson, Gregory C.; Lumpkin, Rick; Alin, Simone R.; Amaya, Dillon J.; Baringer, Molly O.; Boyer, Tim; Brandt, Peter; Carter, Brendan R.; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Cheng, Lijing; Collins, Andrew U.; Cosca, Cathy; Domingues, Ricardo; Dong, Shenfu; Feely, Richard A.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Franz, Bryan A.; Gilson, John; Goni, Gustavo; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Herrford, Josefine; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Ishii, Masayoshi; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Kennedy, John J.; Kersalé, Marion; Killick, Rachel E.; Landschützer, Peter; Lankhorst, Matthias; Leuliette, Eric; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lyman, John M.; Marra, John J.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Nerem, R. Steven; Perez, Renellys C.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Reagan, James; Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Scannell, Hillary A.; Schmid, Claudia; Scott, Joel P.; Siegel, David A.; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sweet, William; Thompson, Philip R.; Triñanes, Joaquin A.; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Wen, Caihong; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Wilber, Anne C.; Yu, Lisan; Zhang, Huai-Min. 2021 State of the climate in 2020, Global Oceans. In: State of the Climate in 2020, Global Oceans. American Meteorological Society, S143-S198.

Danabasoglu, Gokhan; Castruccio, Frederic S.; Small, R. Justin; Tomas, Robert; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Lankhorst, Matthias. 2021 Revisiting AMOC transport estimates from observations and models. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (10). 10.1029/2021GL093045

Spingys, Carl P.; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.; Legg, Sonya; Polzin, Kurt L.; Abrahamsen, E. Povl ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-5350; Buckingham, Christian E.; Forryan, Alexander; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2021 Mixing and transformation in a deep western boundary current: A case study. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51 (4). 1205-1222. 10.1175/JPO-D-20-0132.1

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Johns, William E.; Bryden, Harry L.; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Duchez, Aurelie; Holton, Lisa. 2021 The Antilles Current and wind-driven gyre circulation at 26oN. In: EGU General Assembly 2021, Online, 19-30 April 2021.

Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Williams, Joanne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-4481; Meinen, Chris. 2021 Can PIES (Pressure Inverted Echo Sounders) replace tall moorings to monitor the AMOC? In: EGU General Assembly 2021, Online, 19-30 April 2021.

2020

Evans, Dafydd ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-4093; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.; Polzin, Kurt L.; Forryan, Alexander. 2020 Mesoscale eddy dissipation by a “zoo” of submesoscale processes at a western boundary. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125 (11), e2020JC016246. 10.1029/2020JC016246

Lobelle, D.; Beaulieu, C.; Livina, V.; Sévellec, F.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2020 Detectability of an AMOC decline in current and projected climate changes. Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (20), e2020GL089974. 10.1029/2020GL089974

Volkov, D. L.; Meinen, C. S.; Schmid, C.; Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Lankhorst, M.; Dong, S.; Li, F.; Johns, W.; Lozier, S.; Perez, R.; Goni, G.; Kersalé, M.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Baringer, M.; Smeed, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Sanchez-Franks, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Send, U.. 2020 Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and associated heat transport. In: Blunden, J.; Arndt, D. S., (eds.) State of the climate in 2019. American Meteorological Society, 159-163. (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 101 (8)).

Lumpkin, Rick; Baringer, Molly; Bif, Mariana B.; Boyer, Tim; Bushinsky, Seth M.; Carter, Brendan R.; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Cheng, Lijing; Chiba, Sanai; Dai, Minhan; Domingues, Catia M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-4595; Dong, Shenfu; Fassbender, Andrea J.; Feely, Richard A.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Franz, Bryan A.; Gilson, John; Goni, Gustavo; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Ishii, Masayoshi; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Johns, William E.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Johnson, Kenneth S.; Kennedy, John; Kersalé, Marion; Killick, Rachel E.; Landschützer, Peter; Lankhorst, Matthias; Lee, Tong; Leuliette, Eric; Li, Feili; Lindstrom, Eric; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lozier, Susan; Lyman, John M.; Marra, John J.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Monselesan, Didier; Nerem, R. Steven; Perez, Renellys C.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Reagan, James; Rome, Nicholas; Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Schmid, Claudia; Scott, Joel P.; Send, Uwe; Siegel, David A.; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Speich, Sabrina; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sweet, William; Takeshita, Yuichiro; Thompson, Philip R.; Triñanes, Joaquin A.; Visbeck, Martin; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Wilber, Anne C.; Yu, Lisan; Yu, Weidong; Zhang, Huai-Min. 2020 Global Oceans. In: Lumpkin, Rick, (ed.) State of the Climate in 2019. American Meteorological Society, S129-S184.

Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Desbruyères, Damien G.; Beaulieu, Claudie; Johns, William E.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Baringer, Molly O.; Volkov, Denis; Jackson, Laura C.; Bryden, Harry L.. 2020 Pending recovery in the strength of the meridional overturning circulation at 26° N. Ocean Science, 16 (4). 863-874. 10.5194/os-16-863-2020

Fernández-Castro, Bieito; Evans, Gwyn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-4093; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Vic, Clément; Naveira-Garabato, Alberto C.. 2020 Breaking of internal waves and turbulent dissipation in an anticyclonic mode Water Eddy. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 50 (7). 1893-1914. 10.1175/JPO-D-19-0168.1

Hendry, Katharine R.; Annett, Amber; Bhatia, Rehemat; Damerell, Gillian M.; Fielding, Sophie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-4742; Firing, Yvonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-3974; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Hartman, Sue ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6363-1331; Henley, Sian; Heywood, Karen J.; Holliday, Penny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Huvenne, Veerle ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-6360; Mils, Rachel A.; Rabe, Berit; Robinson, Carol; Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Smythe-Wright, Denise; Taylor, Michelle L; Yelland, Margaret ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-4957. 2020 Equity at sea: Gender and inclusivity in UK sea-going science. Ocean Challenge, 24 (2). 19-30.

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2020 TERIFIC project, 26 November – 10 December 2019. Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, 54pp. (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report, 65)

deYoung, Brad; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; von Oppeln-Bronikowski, Nicolai; Woodward, Stephen. 2020 Technicalities: Exploring the Labrador sea with autonomous vehicles. The Journal of Ocean Technology, 15 (3). 134-139.

2019

Testor, Pierre; DeYoung, Brad; Rudnick, Daniel L.; Glenn, Scott; Hayes, Daniel; Lee, Craig L.; Pattiaratchi, Charitha B.; Hill, Katherine L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-4098; Heslop, Emma; Turpin, Victor; Alenius, Pekka; Barrera, Carlos; Barth, John; Beaird, Nicholas; Becu, Guislain; Bosse, Anthony; Bourrin, François; Brearley, Alex ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-8017; Chao, Yi; Chen, Sue; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Coppola, Laurent; Crout, Richard; Cummings, James; Curry, Beth; Davis, Richard; Desai, Kruti; DiMarco, Steven; Edwards, Catherine; Fielding, Sophie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-4742; Fer, Ilker; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Gildor, Hezi; Goni, Gustavo; Gutierrez, Dimitri; Haugan, Peter; Hebert, David; Heiderich, Joleen; Henson, Stephanie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-6802; Heywood, Karen J.; Hogan, Patrick; Houpert, Loïc ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Huh, Sik; Inall, Mark E.; Ishii, Masso; Ito, Schin-ichi; Itoh, Sachihiko; Jan, Sen; Kaiser, Jan; Karstensen, Johannes; Kirkpatrick, Barbara; Klymak, Jody; Kohut, Josh; Krahmann, Gerd; Krug, Marjolaine; McClatchie, Sam; Marin, Frederic; Mauri, Elena; Mehra, Avichal; Meredith, Michael P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756; Miles, Travis; Morell, Julio; Mortier, Laurent; Nicholson, Sarah; O'Callaghan, Joanne; O'Conchubhair, Diarmuid; Oke, Peter R.; Sanz, Enric P.; Palmer, Matthew; Park, JongJin; Perivoliotis, Leonidas; Poulain, Pierre-Marie; Perry, Ruth; Queste, Bastien; Rainville, Luc; Rehm, Eric; Roughan, Moninya; Rome, Nicholas; Ross, Tetjana; Ruiz, Simon; Saba, Grace; Schaeffer, Amandine; Schonau, Martha; Schroeder, Katrin; Shimizu, Bernadette M.; Smeed, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Snowden, Derrick P.; Song, Yumi; Swart, Sebastiaan; Tenreiro, Miguel; Thompson, Andrew F.; Tintore, Joaquin; Todd, Robert E.; Toro, Cesar; Venables, Hugh ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6445-8462; Waterman, Stephanie; Watlington, Roy; Wilson, Doug. 2019 OceanGliders: a component of the integrated GOOS. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6 (422). 32, pp. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00422

Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Blaker, Adam T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Sinha, Bablu; Coward, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700; Hyder, Pat; Biastoch, Arne; Böning, Claus; Barnier, Bernard; Penduff, Thierry; Garcia, Ixetl; Fransner, Filippa; Madec, Gurvan. 2019 Loop Current variability as trigger of coherent Gulf Stream transport anomalies. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 49 (8). 2115-2132. 10.1175/JPO-D-18-0236.1

Meinen, Christopher S.; Johns, William E.; Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Smith, Ryan H.; Johns, Elizabeth M.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Garcia, Rigoberto F.; Garzoli, Silvia L.. 2019 Structure and variability of the Antilles current at 26.5°N. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (6). 3700-3723. 10.1029/2018JC014836

Naveira Garabato, Alberto C; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Spingys, Carl P; Legg, Sonya; Polzin, Kurt L; Forryan, Alexander; Abrahamsen, Povl ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-5350; Buckingham, Christian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-9038; Griffies, Stephen M; McPhail, Stephen; Nicholls, Keith ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-4509; Thomas, Leif N; Meredith, Michael ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756. 2019 Rapid mixing and exchange of deep-ocean waters in an abyssal boundary current. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116 (27). 13233-13238. 10.1073/pnas.1904087116

Naveira Garabato, A.C.; Dotto, T.S.; Hooley, J.; Bacon, Sheldon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373; Tsamados, M.; Ridout, A.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Herraiz‐Borreguero, L.; Holland, Paul R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-289X; Heorton, H.D.B.S.; Meredith, Michael P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756. 2019 Phased response of the subpolar Southern Ocean to changes in circumpolar winds. Geophysical Research Letters, 46 (11). 6024-6033. 10.1029/2019GL082850

Worthington, E. L.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; McCarthy, Gerard. 2019 Estimating the Deep Overturning Transport Variability at 26°N Using Bottom Pressure Recorders. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (1). 335-348. 10.1029/2018JC014221

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Ansorge, Isabelle J.; Baehr, Johanna; Bryden, Harry L.; Chidichimo, Maria Paz; Cunningham, Stuart A.; Danabasoglu, Gokhan; Dong, Shenfu; Donohue, Kathleen A.; Elipot, Shane; Heimbach, Patrick; Holliday, N. Penny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Hummels, Rebecca; Jackson, Laura C.; Karstensen, Johannes; Lankhorst, Matthias; Le Bras, Isabela A.; Lozier, M. Susan; McDonagh, Elaine L.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Mercier, Herlé; Moat, Bengamin I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Perez, Renellys C.; Piecuch, Christopher G.; Rhein, Monika; Srokosz, Meric A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7347-7411; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Bacon, Sheldon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373; Forget, Gael; Goni, Gustavo; Kieke, Dagmar; Koelling, Jannes; Lamont, Tarron; McCarthy, Gerard D.; Mertens, Christian; Send, Uwe; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Speich, Sabrina; van den Berg, Marcel; Volkov, Denis; Wilson, Chris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-2912. 2019 Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Observed Transport and Variability. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00260

Garry, F. K.; McDonagh, E. L.; Blaker, A. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Roberts, C. D.; Desbruyeres, D. G.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; King, B. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3234. 2019 Model‐derived uncertainties in deep ocean temperature trends between 1990 and 2010. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (2). 1155-1169. 10.1029/2018JC014225

2018

Dotto, Tiago S.; Naveira Garabato, Alberto; Bacon, Sheldon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373; Tsamados, Michel; Holland, Paul R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-289X; Hooley, Jack; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Ridout, Andy; Meredith, Michael P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756. 2018 Variability of the Ross Gyre, Southern Ocean: drivers and responses revealed by satellite altimetry. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (12). 6195-6204. 10.1029/2018GL078607

Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Beaulieu, C.; Johns, W.E.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Meinen, C.S.; Baringer, M.O.; Bryden, H.L.; McCarthy, G.D.. 2018 The North Atlantic Ocean is in a state of reduced overturning. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (3). 1527-1533. 10.1002/2017GL076350

Sinha, B.; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Hirschi, J.J.-M.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Blaker, A.T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Madec, G.. 2018 The accuracy of estimates of the overturning circulation from basin-wide mooring arrays. Progress in Oceanography, 160. 101-123. 10.1016/j.pocean.2017.12.001

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2018 RV Walton Smith Cruise WS17305, 31 Oct-10 Nov 2017, Miami – Miami. MerMEED microstructure cruise report. Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, 80pp. (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report, 50)

Evans, Dafydd Gwyn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-4093; Lucas, Natasha Sarah; Hemsley, Victoria; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Naveira Garabato, Alberto C.; Martin, Adrian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; Painter, Stuart C.; Inall, Mark E.; Palmer, Matthew R.. 2018 Annual cycle of turbulent dissipation estimated from seagliders. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (19). 10,560-10,569. 10.1029/2018GL079966

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Lankhorst, M.; Koelling, J.; Send, U.. 2018 Coherent Circulation Changes in the Deep North Atlantic From 16°N and 26°N Transport Arrays. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123 (5). 3427-3443. 10.1029/2018JC013949

Mir Calafat, Francisco M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-135X; Wahl, Thomas; Lindsten, Fredrik; Williams, Joanne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-4481; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2018 Coherent modulation of the sea-level annual cycle in the United States by Atlantic Rossby waves. Nature Communications, 9 (1). 10.1038/s41467-018-04898-y

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2018 Topographic eddies. In: Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. Elsevier.

Schulze Chretien, Lena M.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2018 Wind-driven transport of fresh shelf water into the upper 30m of the Labrador Sea. Ocean Science, 14 (5). 1247-1264. 10.5194/os-14-1247-2018

2017

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Beaulieu, Claudie; Duchez, Aurelie. 2017 Emerging negative Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation index in spite of warm subtropics. Scientific Reports, 7 (1). 11224. 10.1038/s41598-017-11046-x

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; et al, .. 2017 RV Walton Smith Cruise WS16336, 01 - 07 Dec 2016, Miami to Miami, USA. MerMEED microstructure cruise report. Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, 60pp. (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report, 44)

Elipot, Shane; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Hughes, Chris W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-0233; Olhede, Sofia; Lankhorst, Matthias. 2017 Observed basin-scale response of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to wind stress forcing. Journal of Climate, 30 (6). 2029-2054. 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0664.1

2016

Duchez, Aurélie; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Josey, Simon A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Evans, Dafydd Gwyn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-4093; Grist, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Marsh, Robert; McCarthy, Gerard D.; Sinha, Bablu; Berry, David I..; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.. 2016 Drivers of exceptionally cold North Atlantic Ocean temperatures and their link to the 2015 European heat wave. Environmental Research Letters, 11 (7). 074004. 10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074004

Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Josey, S.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, B.; Blaker, A.T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Johns, W.E.; Hirschi, J.-M.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Duchez, A.; Coward, A.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700. 2016 Major variations in subtropical North Atlantic heat transport at short (5 day) timescales and their causes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121 (5). 3237-3249. 10.1002/2016JC011660

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Meinen, C.S.; Johns, W.E.; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Duchez, A.; Lawrence, A.J.; Cuthbertson, D.A.; McCarthy, G.D.; Bryden, H.L.; Baringer, M.O.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140. 2016 Compensation between meridional flow components of the Atlantic MOC at 26°N. Ocean Science, 12 (2). 481-493. 10.5194/os-12-481-2016

Clément, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-9455; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Sheen, K.L.; Brearley, J.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-8017; Naveira-Garabato, A.C.. 2016 Generation of internal waves by eddies impinging on the western boundary of the North Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 46 (4). 1067-1079. 10.1175/JPO-D-14-0241.1

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Bamber, Jonathan; Våge, Kjetil. 2016 Greenland Melt and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Oceanography, 29 (4). 22-33. 10.5670/oceanog.2016.96

2015

Hemsley, Victoria S.; Smyth, Timothy J.; Martin, Adrian P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-8612; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Thompson, Andrew F.; Damerell, Gillian; Painter, Stuart C.. 2015 Estimating oceanic primary production using vertical irradiance and chlorophyll profiles from ocean gliders in the North Atlantic. Environmental Science & Technology, 49 (19). 11612-11621. 10.1021/acs.est.5b00608

McCarthy, G.D.; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Johns, W.E.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, Darren. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Baringer, M.O.; Meinen, C.S.; Collins, J.; Bryden, H.L.. 2015 Measuring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N. Progress in Oceanography, 130. 91-111. 10.1016/j.pocean.2014.10.006

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Meinen, C. S.; Johns, W. E.; Smeed, D. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Duchez, A.; Lawrence, A. J.; Cuthbertson, D. A.; McCarthy, G. D.; Bryden, H. L.; Moat, B. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140. 2015 Compensation between meridional flow components of the AMOC at 26° N. Ocean Science Discussions, 12 (6). 2705-2741. 10.5194/osd-12-2705-2015

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2015 Estimating the Atlantic overturning at 26°N using satellite altimetry and cable measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, 42 (9). 3458-3464. 10.1002/2015GL063220

2014

Duchez, A.; Hirschi, J.J.-M.; Blaker, A.T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Bryden, H.L.; de Cuevas, B.; Atkinson, C.P.; McCarthy, G.D.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Cunningham, S.A.; Mizielinski, M.S.. 2014 A new index for the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N. Journal of Climate, 27 (17). 6439.-6455. 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00052.1

Blunden, J.; Arndt, D.S.; et al, .; Berry, D.I.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; McCarthy, G.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2014 State of the Climate in 2013. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95 (7 (Supplement)). SI1-SI279.

Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Cunningham, S.A.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Meinen, C.S.; Baringer, M.O.; Moat, B.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Duchez, A.; Bryden, H.L.. 2014 Observed decline of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation 2004–2012. Ocean Science, 10 (1). 29-38. 10.5194/os-10-29-2014

Duchez, Aurelie; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Castro, Natalia; Hirschi, Joel; Coward, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700. 2014 Seasonal to interannual variability in density around the Canary Islands and their influence on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26°N. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119 (3). 1843-1860. 10.1002/2013JC009416

Elipot, Shane; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Hughes, Chris W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-0233; Willis, Joshua. 2014 The observed North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, its Meridional Coherence and Ocean Bottom Pressure. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44 (2). 517-537. 10.1175/JPO-D-13-026.1

Carton, James A.; Cunningham, Stuart A.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Kwon, Young-Oh; Marshall, David P.; Msadek, Rym. 2014 The Atlantic overturning circulation: more evidence of variability and links to climate. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95 (8). ES163-ES166. 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00234.1

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2014 Autobiographical sketch [in special issue: Women in Oceanography: a decade late] Oceanography, 27 (4, Suppl.). 111.

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rhines, Peter B.; Eriksen, Charles C.. 2014 Horizontal stratification during deep convection in the Labrador Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44 (1). 220-228. 10.1175/JPO-D-13-069.1

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2014 Sustaining observations of the unsteady ocean circulation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 372 (2025). 20130335. 10.1098/rsta.2013.0335

Clément, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-9455; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Szuts, Z. B.; Cunningham, S. A.. 2014 Vertical structure of eddies and Rossby waves, and their effect on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119 (9). 6479-6498. 10.1002/2014JC010146

2013

Cunningham, Stuart A.; Roberts, Christopher D.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Johns, William E.; Hobbs, Will; Palmer, Matthew D.; Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, Gerard. 2013 Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation slowdown cooled the subtropical ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 40 (23). 6202-6207. 10.1002/2013GL058464

Roberts, C.D.; Waters, J.; Peterson, K.A.; Palmer, M.D.; McCarthy, G.D.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Haines, K.; Lea, D.J.; Martin, M.J.; Storkey, D.; Blockley, E.W.; Zuo, H.. 2013 Atmosphere drives recent interannual variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N. Geophysical Research Letters, 40 (19). 5164-5170. 10.1002/grl.50930

Baringer, M.O.; Johns, W.E.; McCarthy, G.; Willis, J.; Garzoli, S.; Lankhorst, M.; Meinen, C.S.; Send, U.; Hobbs, W.R.; Cunningham, S.A.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Kanzow, T.A.; Heimbach, P.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Macdonald, A.; Dong, S.; Marotzke, J.. 2013 Global Oceans: Meridional overturning circulation and heat transport observations in the Atlantic Ocean [in special issue: State of the Climate in 2012] Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94 (8). S65-S68.

Blunden, J.; et al, .; Berry, D.I.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Holgate, S.; McCarthy, G.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778. 2013 State of the Climate in 2012. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94 (8 (Supplement)). SI1-SI238.

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Johns, W. E.; Meinen, C. S.; Beal, L. M.; Cunningham, S. A.. 2013 Eddy impacts on the Florida Current. Geophysical Research Letters, 40 (2). 349-353. 10.1002/grl.50115

Mielke, C.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Baehr, J.. 2013 Observed and simulated variability of the AMOC at 26°N and 41°N. Geophysical Research Letters, 40 (6). 1159-1164. 10.1002/grl.50233

2012

McCarthy, G.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Johns, W.E.; Baringer, M.O.; Meinen, C.S.; Bryden, H.L.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Duchez, A.; Roberts, C.D.; Cunningham, S.A.. 2012 Observed Interannual Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26.5N. Geophysical Research Letters, 39. L19609. 10.1029/2012GL052933

Baringer, M.O.; Cunningham, S.A.; Meinen, C.S.; Garzoli, S.; Willis, J.; Lankhorst, M.; MacDonald, A.; Send, U.; Hobbs, W.R.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Kanzow, T.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Marotzke, J.. 2012 Meridional Overturning Circulation Observations in the Subtropical North Atlantic. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93 (7), supplement "State of the Climate in 2011". S78-S81.

2011

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Eriksen, C.C.; Rhines, P.B.; Harcourt, R.R.. 2011 Determining Vertical Water Velocities from Seaglider. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 28 (12). 1641-1656. 10.1175/2011JTECHO830.1

Johns, W.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; et al, .. 2011 RV Knorr Cruise KN200-4, 13 Apr-03 May 2011. RAPID Mooring Cruise. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 96pp. (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 07)

Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Cunningham, S.A.; Bryden, H.; King, B.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3234. 2011 Variability of Antarctic Bottom Water at 24.5°N in the Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. C11026. 10.1029/2011JC007168

Rayner, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Kanzow, Torsten; Johns, William E.; Wright, Paul G.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Bryden, Harry L.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Baringer, Molly O.; Marotzke, Jochem; Beal, Lisa M.; Cunningham, Stuart A.. 2011 Monitoring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58 (17-18). 1744-1753. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.056

Baringer, M.O.; Kanzow, T.; Meinen, C.S.; Cunningham, S.A.; Rayner, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Bryden, H.L.; Frajka-Williams, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Chidichimo, M.P.; Beal, L.M.; Marotzke, J.. 2011 Meridional Overturning Circulation Observations in the Subtropical North Atlantic. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92 (6), supplement "State of the Climate in 2010". S95-S98.

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838. 2011 RAPID: monitoring the meridional overturning circulation at 26N. Ocean Challenge, 18. 14-18.

2010

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rhines, Peter B.. 2010 Physical controls and interannual variability of the Labrador Sea spring phytoplankton bloom in distinct regions. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 57 (4). 541-552. 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.01.003

2009

Frajka-Williams, Eleanor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rhines, Peter B.; Eriksen, Charles C.. 2009 Physical controls and mesoscale variability in the Labrador Sea spring phytoplankton bloom observed by Seaglider. Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers, 56 (12). 2144-2161. 10.1016/j.dsr.2009.07.008