Interpretation and application of carbon isotope ratios in freshwater diatom silica

Webb, Megan; Barker, Philip A.; Wynn, Peter M.; Heiri, Oliver; Van Hardenbroek, Maarten; Pick, Frances; Russell, James M.; Stott, Andy W.; Leng, Melanie J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-5166. 2016 Interpretation and application of carbon isotope ratios in freshwater diatom silica [in special issue: Quaternary palaeoenvironmental proxies and processes – papers in honour of Professor Alayne Street-Perrott] Journal of Quaternary Science, 31 (4). 300-309. 10.1002/jqs.2837

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Abstract/Summary

Carbon incorporated into diatom frustule walls is protected from degradation enabling analysis for carbon isotope composition (δ13Cdiatom). This presents potential for tracing carbon cycles via a single photosynthetic host with well-constrained ecophysiology. Improved understanding of environmental processes controlling carbon delivery and assimilation is essential to interpret changes in freshwater δ13Cdiatom. Here relationships between water chemistry and δ13Cdiatom from contemporary regional data sets are investigated. Modern diatom and water samples were collected from river catchments within England and lake sediments from across Europe. The data suggest dissolved, biogenically produced carbon supplied proportionately to catchment productivity was critical in the rivers and soft water lakes. However, dissolved carbon from calcareous geology overwhelmed the carbon signature in hard water catchments. Both results demonstrate carbon source characteristics were the most important control on δ13Cdiatom, with a greater impact than productivity. Application of these principles was made to a sediment record from Lake Tanganyika. δ13Cdiatom co-varied with δ13Cbulk through the last glacial and Holocene. This suggests carbon supply was again dominant and exceeded authigenic demand. This first systematic evaluation of contemporary δ13Cdiatom controls demonstrates that diatoms have the potential to supply a record of carbon cycling through lake catchments from sediment records over millennial timescales.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1002/jqs.2837
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Shore
ISSN:	0267-8179
Additional Keywords:	carbon cycling, diatom frustule carbon, Lake Tanganyika, palaeoclimate, stable carbon isotope
NORA Subject Terms:	Earth Sciences Hydrology Atmospheric Sciences Biology and Microbiology
Date made live:	20 Jun 2016 15:21 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513848

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