Centennial mineral dust variability in high-resolution ice core data from Dome C, Antarctica

Lambert, F.; Bigler, M.; Steffensen, J. P.; Hutterli, M.; Fischer, H.. 2012 Centennial mineral dust variability in high-resolution ice core data from Dome C, Antarctica. Climate of the Past, 8 (2). 609-623. 10.5194/cp-8-609-2012

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Official URL: http://www.clim-past.net/8/609/2012/

Abstract/Summary

Ice core data from Antarctica provide detailed insights into the characteristics of past climate, atmospheric circulation, as well as changes in the aerosol load of the atmosphere. We present high-resolution records of soluble calcium (Ca2+), non-sea-salt soluble calcium (nssCa2+), and particulate mineral dust aerosol from the East Antarctic Plateau at a depth resolution of 1 cm, spanning the past 800 000 years. Despite the fact that all three parameters are largely dust-derived, the ratio of nssCa2+ to particulate dust is dependent on the particulate dust concentration itself. We used principal component analysis to extract the joint climatic signal and produce a common high-resolution record of dust flux. This new record is used to identify Antarctic warming events during the past eight glacial periods. The phasing of dust flux and CO2 changes during glacialinterglacial transitions reveals that iron fertilization of the Southern Ocean during the past nine glacial terminations was not the dominant factor in the deglacial rise of CO2 concentrations. Rapid changes in dust flux during glacial terminations and Antarctic warming events point to a rapid response of the southern westerly wind belt in the region of southern South American dust sources on changing climate conditions. The clear lead of these dust changes on temperature rise suggests that an atmospheric reorganization occurred in the Southern Hemisphere before the Southern Ocean warmed significantly.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.5194/cp-8-609-2012
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Chemistry and Past Climate
ISSN:	1814-9324
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open access article made available under a CC-BY Creative Commons Attribution license.
NORA Subject Terms:	Atmospheric Sciences
Date made live:	28 Jun 2012 13:50 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/18534

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.5194/cp-8-609-2012

Programmes:

BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Chemistry and Past Climate

ISSN:

1814-9324

Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:

Open access article made available under a CC-BY Creative Commons Attribution license.

NORA Subject Terms:

Atmospheric Sciences