nerc.ac.uk

Effects of tropical sea surface temperature (SST) errors on the Antarctic atmospheric circulation of HadCM3

Lachlan-Cope, T.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-3235; Connolley, W.M.; Turner, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-5122. 2007 Effects of tropical sea surface temperature (SST) errors on the Antarctic atmospheric circulation of HadCM3. Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (5), L05809. 4, pp. 10.1029/2006GL029067

Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)

Abstract/Summary

This paper investigate the large mean sea level pressure errors in the HadCM3 atmosphere-ocean global climate model around Antarctica and finds them to be caused by the sea surface temperature (SST) errors in the winter tropics. This teleconnection is explained by the warm tropical SST anomalies causing anomalous ascent which strengthens the Hadley circulation and increases the high-level (∼200hPa) divergence. This in turn interacts with the strong meridional gradient in absolute vorticity to generate Rossby waves that propagate polewards. By imposing SST anomalies, in the atmosphere only model, in different ocean basins it is shown that it is the SST errors over Indonesia and the eastern tropical Atlantic that are responsible for these wave trains; and hence, primarily responsible for the pressure anomalies. By contrast, a large SST error over the eastern tropical Pacific does not cause a wave train to be generated because it does not generate strong ascent. This study also demonstrates the difficulties in diagnosing errors within a coupled climate model since forcing, particularly in the tropics, may have a strongly non-local effect.

Item Type: Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1029/2006GL029067
Programmes: BAS Programmes > Global Science in the Antarctic Context (2005-2009) > Antarctic Climate and the Earth System
ISSN: 0094-8276
NORA Subject Terms: Marine Sciences
Atmospheric Sciences
Date made live: 19 Nov 2007 14:56 +0 (UTC)
URI: https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/1232

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item

Document Downloads

Downloads for past 30 days

Downloads per month over past year

More statistics for this item...