Items where NERC Author is "Rayner, Darren"
2025
    Dotto, Tiago S. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-6941; Holliday, N. Penny 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Fraser, Neil 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-9060; Moat, Ben 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Firing, Yvonne 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-3974; Burmeister, Kristin 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-0298; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Cunningham, Stuart 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-5442; Worthington, Emma 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-6461; Johns, William E..
  
2025
    Dynamics and Temporal Variability of the North Atlantic Current in the Iceland Basin (2014–2022).
  
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 130 (6).
    
     10.1029/2024JC021836
  
  
2023
    Fu, Yao; Lozier, M. Susan; Biló, Tiago Carrilho; Bower, Amy S.; Cunningham, Stuart A.; Cyr, Frédéric; de Jong, M. Femke; deYoung, Brad; Drysdale, Lewis; Fraser, Neil; Fried, Nora; Furey, Heather H.; Han, Guoqi; Handmann, Patricia; Holliday, N. Penny 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Holte, James; Inall, Mark E.; Johns, William E.; Jones, Sam; Karstensen, Johannes; Li, Feili; Pacini, Astrid; Pickart, Robert S.; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Straneo, Fiammetta; Yashayaev, Igor.
  
2023
    Seasonality of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic.
  
    Communications Earth & Environment, 4 (1).
    
     10.1038/s43247-023-00848-9
  
  
    Hancke, Lisa; Smeed, David 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Roberts, Mike; Russo, Cristina; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Jebri, Fatma 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-0068.
  
2023
    Atmospheric and advective forcing of upwelling on South Africa's central Agulhas Bank.
  
    Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 209, 105293.
    
     10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105293
  
  
2022
    Johnson, Gregory C.; Lumpkin, Rick; Boyer, Tim; Bringas, Francis; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Cheng, Lijing; Dong, Shenfu; Feely, Richard A.; Fox-Kemper, Baylor; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Franz, Bryan A.; Fu, Yao; Gao, Meng; Garg, Jay; Gilson, John; Goni, Gustavo; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hewitt, Helene T.; Hobbs, William R.; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Jevrejeva, Svetlana 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Johns, William E.; Katsunari, Sato; Kennedy, John J.; Kersalé, Marion; Killick, Rachel E.; Leuliette, Eric; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lozier, M. Susan; Lyman, John M.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mishonov, Alexey; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Nerem, R. Steven; Notz, Dirk; Perez, Renellys C.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Reagan, James; Schmid, Claudia; Siegel, David A.; Smeed, David A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sweet, William; Thompson, Philip R.; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Wen, Caihong; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Willis, Josh K.; Yu, Lisan; Zhang, Huai-Min.
  
2022
    Global Oceans, BAMS State of the Climate in 2021, Chapter 3.
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103 (8).
    S143-S192.
     10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0072.1
  
  
2021
    Li, F.; Lozier, M. S.; Bacon, S. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373; Bower, A. S.; Cunningham, S. A.; de Jong, M. F.; deYoung, B.; Fraser, N.; Fried, N.; Han, G.; Holliday, N. P. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Holte, J.; Houpert, L. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Inall, M. E.; Johns, W. E.; Jones, S.; Johnson, C.; Karstensen, J.; Le Bras, I. A.; Lherminier, P.; Lin, X.; Mercier, H.; Oltmanns, M. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-4938; Pacini, A.; Petit, T.; Pickart, R. S.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Straneo, F.; Thierry, V.; Visbeck, M.; Yashayaev, I.; Zhou, C..
  
2021
    Subpolar North Atlantic western boundary density anomalies and the Meridional Overturning Circulation.
  
    Nature Communications, 12 (1), 3002 (2021).
    
     10.1038/s41467-021-23350-2
  
  
2020
    Houpert, L. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Cunningham, S.; Fraser, N.; Johnson, C.; Holliday, N. P. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Jones, S.; Moat, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140.
  
2020
    Observed variability of the North Atlantic current in the Rockall Trough from four years of mooring measurements.
  
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125 (10), e2020JC016403.
    
     10.1029/2020JC016403
  
  
    Volkov, D. L.; Meinen, C. S.; Schmid, C.; Moat, Ben 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Lankhorst, M.; Dong, S.; Li, F.; Johns, W.; Lozier, S.; Perez, R.; Goni, G.; Kersalé, M.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Baringer, M.; Smeed, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Sanchez-Franks, A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Send, U..
  
2020
    Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and associated heat transport.
  
    
      In: Blunden, J.; Arndt, D. S., (eds.) 
      State of the climate in 2019.
    
    American Meteorological Society, 159-163.
    
      (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 101 (8)).
    
  
  
    Lumpkin, Rick; Baringer, Molly; Bif, Mariana B.; Boyer, Tim; Bushinsky, Seth M.; Carter, Brendan R.; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Cheng, Lijing; Chiba, Sanai; Dai, Minhan; Domingues, Catia M. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-4595; Dong, Shenfu; Fassbender, Andrea J.; Feely, Richard A.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Franz, Bryan A.; Gilson, John; Goni, Gustavo; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Ishii, Masayoshi; Jevrejeva, Svetlana 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Johns, William E.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Johnson, Kenneth S.; Kennedy, John; Kersalé, Marion; Killick, Rachel E.; Landschützer, Peter; Lankhorst, Matthias; Lee, Tong; Leuliette, Eric; Li, Feili; Lindstrom, Eric; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lozier, Susan; Lyman, John M.; Marra, John J.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Monselesan, Didier; Nerem, R. Steven; Perez, Renellys C.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Reagan, James; Rome, Nicholas; Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Schmid, Claudia; Scott, Joel P.; Send, Uwe; Siegel, David A.; Smeed, David A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Speich, Sabrina; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sweet, William; Takeshita, Yuichiro; Thompson, Philip R.; Triñanes, Joaquin A.; Visbeck, Martin; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Wilber, Anne C.; Yu, Lisan; Yu, Weidong; Zhang, Huai-Min.
  
2020
    Global Oceans.
  
    
      In: Lumpkin, Rick, (ed.) 
      State of the Climate in 2019.
    
    American Meteorological Society, S129-S184.
    
  
  
    Moat, Ben I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Smeed, David A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Desbruyères, Damien G.; Beaulieu, Claudie; Johns, William E.; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Sanchez-Franks, Alejandra 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-5461; Baringer, Molly O.; Volkov, Denis; Jackson, Laura C.; Bryden, Harry L..
  
2020
    Pending recovery in the strength of the meridional overturning circulation at 26° N.
  
    Ocean Science, 16 (4).
    863-874.
     10.5194/os-16-863-2020
  
  
2019
    McCarthy, G.D.; Brown, P.J. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-1114; Flagg, C.N.; Goni, G.; Houpert, L. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Hughes, C.W. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-0233; Hummels, R.; Inall, M.; Jochumsen, K.; Larsen, K.M.H.; Lherminier, P.; Meinen, C.S.; Moat, B.I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Rhein, M.; Roessler, A.; Schmid, C.; Smeed, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778.
  
2019
    Sustainable observations of the AMOC: Methodology and technology.
  
    Reviews of Geophysics, 58 (1), e2019RG000654.
    
     10.1029/2019RG000654
  
  
    Meinen, Christopher S.; Johns, William E.; Moat, Ben I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Smith, Ryan H.; Johns, Elizabeth M.; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Garcia, Rigoberto F.; Garzoli, Silvia L..
  
2019
    Structure and variability of the Antilles current at 26.5°N.
  
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (6).
    3700-3723.
     10.1029/2018JC014836
  
  
    Hopkins, J. E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-3671; Holliday, N. P. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Houpert, L. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Le Bras, I.; Straneo, F.; Wilson, C. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-2912; Bacon, S. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373.
  
2019
    Transport variability of the Irminger Sea deep western boundary current from a mooring array.
  
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (5).
    3246-3278.
     10.1029/2018JC014730
  
  
    Lozier, M. S.; Li, F.; Bacon, S. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-9373; Bahr, F.; Bower, A. S.; Cunningham, S. A.; de Jong, M. F.; de Steur, L.; deYoung, B.; Fischer, J.; Gary, S. F.; Greenan, B. J. W.; Holliday, N. P. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-8002; Houk, A.; Houpert, L. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-5631; Inall, M. E.; Johns, W. E.; Johnson, H. L.; Johnson, C.; Karstensen, J.; Koman, G.; Le Bras, I. A.; Lin, X.; Mackay, N.; Marshall, D. P.; Mercier, H.; Oltmanns, M. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8959-4938; Pickart, R. S.; Ramsey, A. L.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Straneo, F.; Thierry, V.; Torres, D. J.; Williams, R. G.; Wilson, C. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-2912; Yang, J.; Yashayaev, I.; Zhao, J..
  
2019
    A sea change in our view of overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic.
  
    Science, 363 (6426).
    516-521.
     10.1126/science.aau6592
  
  
2018
    Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Josey, S.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Beaulieu, C.; Johns, W.E.; Moat, B.I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Meinen, C.S.; Baringer, M.O.; Bryden, H.L.; McCarthy, G.D..
  
2018
    The North Atlantic Ocean is in a state of reduced overturning.
  
    Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (3).
    1527-1533.
     10.1002/2017GL076350
  
  
    Sinha, B.; Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Moat, B.I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Josey, S.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Hirschi, J.J.-M.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Blaker, A.T. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Madec, G..
  
2018
    The accuracy of estimates of the overturning circulation from basin-wide mooring arrays.
  
    Progress in Oceanography, 160.
    101-123.
     10.1016/j.pocean.2017.12.001
  
  
    Baringer, M.O.; Willis, J.; Smeed, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Moat, B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Dong, S.; Hobbs, R.W.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Gonil, G.; Lankhorst, M.; Send, U..
  
2018
    Meridional overturning and oceanic heat transport circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99 (8), supplement State of the Climate in 2017.
    S91-S94.
    
  
  
2017
    Barringer, M.O.; Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Willis, J.; Lankhorst, M.; Hobbs, W.R.; Dong, S.; McCarthy, G.D.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Goni, G.; Send, U..
  
2017
    Meridional overturning circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98 (8), supplement State of the Climate in 2016.
    S84-S87.
    
  
  
    McCarthy, G.D.; Menary, M.B.; Mecking, J.V.; Moat, B.I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Johns, W.E.; Andrews, M.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778.
  
2017
    The importance of deep, basinwide measurements in optimised Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation observing arrays.
  
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122 (3).
    1808-1826.
     10.1002/2016JC012200
  
  
2016
    Moat, B.I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Josey, S.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, B.; Blaker, A.T. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Johns, W.E.; Hirschi, J.-M.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Duchez, A.; Coward, A.C. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700.
  
2016
    Major variations in subtropical North Atlantic heat transport at short (5 day) timescales and their causes.
  
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121 (5).
    3237-3249.
     10.1002/2016JC011660
  
  
    Moat, Ben 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Josey, Simon 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; Sinha, Bablu; Blaker, Adam 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Smeed, David 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, Gerard; Johns, William; Hirschi, Joel; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Duchez, Aurelie; Coward, Andrew 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-7700.
  
2016
    Major variations in sub-tropical North Atlantic heat transport at short timescales: causes and consequences.
  
    
    In: EGU General Assembly 2016, Vienna, Austria, 17-22 Apr 2016.
    
  
   (Unpublished)
    Moat, Ben 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Smeed, David 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, Gerard; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, William; Meinen, Chris; Baringer, Molly.
  
2016
    The evolution of the RAPID monitoring array and the 11.5-year record of the AMOC at 26°N.
  
    [Poster]
    In: EGU General Assembly 2016, Vienna, Austria, 17-22 Apr 2016.
    
  
  
    Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Meinen, C.S.; Johns, W.E.; Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Duchez, A.; Lawrence, A.J.; Cuthbertson, D.A.; McCarthy, G.D.; Bryden, H.L.; Baringer, M.O.; Moat, B.I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140.
  
2016
    Compensation between meridional flow components of the Atlantic MOC at 26°N.
  
    Ocean Science, 12 (2).
    481-493.
     10.5194/os-12-481-2016
  
  
    Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; et al, ..
  
2016
    RRS Discovery Cruise DY039, 17 Oct - 01 Dec 2015, Southampton, UK to Nassau, Bahamas.  RAPID moorings cruise report.
  
    Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 183pp.
    (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report, 37)
  
  
    Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Mack, S.; Foden, P.R.; Charcos Llorens, M.; Campbell, J.M..
  
2016
    Development of the RAPID MK III telemetry system – a report on the NOC tank-testing and shallow and deep-water field trials.
  
    Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, 54pp.
    (National Oceanography Centre Internal Document, No. 18)
  
  
    Smeed, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Moat, B.I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Johns, W.E.; Baringer, M.O.; Meinen, C.S..
  
2016
    Atlantic meridional overturning circulation observed by the RAPID-MOCHA-WBTS (RAPID-Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heatflux Array-Western Boundary Time Series) array at 26N from 2004 to 2015.
  
    Southampton, British Oceanographic Data Centre/Natural Environment Research Council.
    
  
  
2015
    Barringer, M.O.; McCarthy, G.D.; Willis, J.; Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Meinen, C.S.; Lankhorst, M.; Send, U.; Cunningham, S.A.; Kanzow, T.O..
  
2015
    Meridional overturning circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (7), supplement State of the Climate in 2014.
    S78-S80.
    
  
  
    Blunden, J.; Arndt, D.S.; et al, .; Berry, D.I.; Grist, Jeremy 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-9211; Jevrejeva, Svetlana 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Josey, Simon A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-8831; McCarthy, Gerard; Naveria Garabato, Alberto C.; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, David A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778.
  
2015
    State of the Climate in 2014.
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (7 (Supplement)).
    S1-S267.
     10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
  
  
    McCarthy, G.D.; Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Johns, W.E.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Moat, B.I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, Darren. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Baringer, M.O.; Meinen, C.S.; Collins, J.; Bryden, H.L..
  
2015
    Measuring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N.
  
    Progress in Oceanography, 130.
    91-111.
     10.1016/j.pocean.2014.10.006
  
  
    Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Meinen, C. S.; Johns, W. E.; Smeed, D. A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Duchez, A.; Lawrence, A. J.; Cuthbertson, D. A.; McCarthy, G. D.; Bryden, H. L.; Moat, B. I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140.
  
2015
    Compensation between meridional flow components of the AMOC at 26° N.
  
    Ocean Science Discussions, 12 (6).
    2705-2741.
     10.5194/osd-12-2705-2015
  
  
2014
    Duchez, A.; Hirschi, J.J.-M.; Blaker, A.T. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131; Bryden, H.L.; de Cuevas, B.; Atkinson, C.P.; McCarthy, G.D.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Cunningham, S.A.; Mizielinski, M.S..
  
2014
    A new index for the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N.
  
    Journal of Climate, 27 (17).
    6439.-6455.
     10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00052.1
  
  
    Blunden, J.; Arndt, D.S.; et al, .; Berry, D.I.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; McCarthy, G.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778.
  
2014
    State of the Climate in 2013.
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95 (7 (Supplement)).
    SI1-SI279.
    
  
  
    Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, G.; Cunningham, S.A.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Meinen, C.S.; Baringer, M.O.; Moat, B.I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Duchez, A.; Bryden, H.L..
  
2014
    Observed decline of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation 2004–2012.
  
    Ocean Science, 10 (1).
    29-38.
     10.5194/os-10-29-2014
  
  
2013
    Cunningham, Stuart A.; Roberts, Christopher D.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Johns, William E.; Hobbs, Will; Palmer, Matthew D.; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, David A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; McCarthy, Gerard.
  
2013
    Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation slowdown cooled the subtropical ocean.
  
    Geophysical Research Letters, 40 (23).
    6202-6207.
     10.1002/2013GL058464
  
  
    Baringer, M.O.; Johns, W.E.; McCarthy, G.; Willis, J.; Garzoli, S.; Lankhorst, M.; Meinen, C.S.; Send, U.; Hobbs, W.R.; Cunningham, S.A.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Kanzow, T.A.; Heimbach, P.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Macdonald, A.; Dong, S.; Marotzke, J..
  
2013
    Global Oceans: Meridional overturning circulation and heat transport observations in the Atlantic Ocean [in special issue: State of the Climate in 2012]
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94 (8).
    S65-S68.
    
  
  
    Blunden, J.; et al, .; Berry, D.I.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Holgate, S.; McCarthy, G.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Smeed, D.A. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778.
  
2013
    State of the Climate in 2012.
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94 (8 (Supplement)).
    SI1-SI238.
    
  
  
2012
    Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Baringer, M.; et al, ..
  
2012
    RV Ronald H. Brown Cruise RB1201, 15 Feb - 05 Mar 2012. RAPID moorings cruise report.
  
    Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 90pp.
    (National Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 19)
  
  
    McCarthy, G.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Johns, W.E.; Baringer, M.O.; Meinen, C.S.; Bryden, H.L.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Duchez, A.; Roberts, C.D.; Cunningham, S.A..
  
2012
    Observed Interannual Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26.5N.
  
    Geophysical Research Letters, 39.
    L19609.
     10.1029/2012GL052933
  
  
    Achberger, C.; et al, .; Berry, D.I.; Holgate, S.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140.
  
2012
    State of the Climate in 2011.
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93 (7 (Supplement)).
    S1-S282.
    
  
  
    Baringer, M.O.; Cunningham, S.A.; Meinen, C.S.; Garzoli, S.; Willis, J.; Lankhorst, M.; MacDonald, A.; Send, U.; Hobbs, W.R.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Kanzow, T.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Marotzke, J..
  
2012
    Meridional Overturning Circulation Observations in the Subtropical North Atlantic.
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93 (7), supplement "State of the Climate in 2011".
    S78-S81.
    
  
  
2011
    Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Kanzow, Torsten; Johns, William E.; Wright, Paul G.; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Bryden, Harry L.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Baringer, Molly O.; Marotzke, Jochem; Beal, Lisa M.; Cunningham, Stuart A..
  
2011
    Monitoring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation.
  
    Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58 (17-18).
    1744-1753.
     10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.056
  
  
    Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Kanzow, Torsten.
  
2011
    The design strategy and methodology of the RAPID-MOC project moorings.
  
    Underwater Technology: The International Journal of the Society for Underwater, 29 (4).
    159-171.
     10.3723/ut.29.159
  
  
    Baringer, M.O.; Kanzow, T.; Meinen, C.S.; Cunningham, S.A.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Johns, W.E.; Bryden, H.L.; Frajka-Williams, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-7838; Chidichimo, M.P.; Beal, L.M.; Marotzke, J..
  
2011
    Meridional Overturning Circulation Observations in the Subtropical North Atlantic.
  
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92 (6), supplement "State of the Climate in 2010".
    S95-S98.
    
  
  
2009
    Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140.
  
2009
    RV Ronald H. Brown Cruise RB0901, 15 Apr-06 May 2009. RAPID Mooring Cruise Report.
  
    Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 121pp.
    (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 40)
  
  
2008
    Gates, A.R. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-5044; Jones, D.O.B. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1649; Benfield, M.; Kaariainen, J.I..
  
2008
    SERPENT Cruise Reports 2007.
  
    Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 158pp.
    (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 30)
  
  
Baringer, M.O.; Kanzow, T.. 2008 RV Ronald H. Brown Cruise RB0701, 21 Mar-10 Apr 2007. RAPID mooring cruise report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 60pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 29)
    Johns, W.E.; Beal, L.M.; Baringer, M.O.; Molina, J.R.; Cunningham, S.A.; Kanzow, T.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140.
  
2008
    Variability of shallow and deep western boundary currents off the Bahamas during 2004–05: results from the 26°N RAPID–MOC Array.
  
    Journal of Physical Oceanography, 38 (3).
    605-623.
     10.1175/2007JPO3791.1
  
  
    Kanzow, T.; Hirschi, J.J-M.; Meinen, C.S.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Cunningham, S.A.; Marotzke, J.; Johns, W.E.; Bryden, H.L.; Beal, L.M.; Baringer, M.O..
  
2008
    A prototype system of observing the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation - scientific basis, measurement and risk mitigation strategies, and first results.
  
    Journal of Operational Oceanography, 1 (1).
    19-28.
    
  
  
Cunningham, S.A.. 2008 RRS Discovery Cruise D324, 06 Oct-09 Nov 2007. RAPID Mooring Cruise Report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 141pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 34)
    Stansfield, K.; Meredith, M. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756.
  
2008
    RRS James Clark Ross Cruise 139, 05 Dec-12 Dec 2005. Drake Passage Repeat Hydrography: WOCE Southern Repeat Section 1b – Burdwood Bank to Elephant Island.
  
    Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 72pp.
    (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 24)
  
  
2007
Baringer, M.O.; Kanzow, T.. 2007 RV Ronald H. Brown Cruise RB0602 and RRS Discovery Cruise D304, Rapid Mooring Cruise Report March and May 2006. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 165pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 16)
    Kanzow, Torsten; Cunningham, Stuart A.; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Johns, William E.; Baringer, Molly O.; Bryden, Harry L.; Beal, Lisa M.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Marotzke, Jochem.
  
2007
    Observed flow compensation associated with the MOC at 26.5°N in the Atlantic.
  
    Science, 317 (5840).
    938-941.
     10.1126/science.1141293
  
  
    Cunningham, Stuart A.; Kanzow, Torsten; Rayner, Darren 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Baringer, Molly O.; Johns, William E.; Marotzke, Jochem; Longworth, Hannah R.; Grant, Elizabeth M.; Hirschi, Joël J.-M.; Beal, Lisa M.; Meinen, Christopher S.; Bryden, Harry L..
  
2007
    Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N.
  
    Science, 317 (5840).
    935-938.
     10.1126/science.1141304
  
  
2006
    Cunningham, S.A.; Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140.
  
2006
    RRS "Charles Darwin" Cruise CD170 and RV "Knorr" Cruise KN182-2. RAPID mooring cruise report April - May 2005.
  
    Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, 148pp.
    (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 2)
  
  
Cunningham, S.A.. 2006 RRS Charles Darwin Cruise CD177, 12-29 Nov 2005. RAPID Mooring Cruise Report. Southampton, UK, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, 50pp. (National Oceanography Centre Southampton Cruise Report 5)
2005
    Rayner, D. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2283-4140; Cunningham, S.A..
  
2005
    RRS Discovery Cruises 277/278, RAPID mooring cruise report, February - March 2004.
  
    Southampton, UK, Southampton Oceanography Centre, 103pp.
    (Southampton Oceanography Centre Cruise Report 53)
  
  
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