Cattle grazing, raptor abundance and small mammal communities in Mediterranean grasslands

Torre, Ignacio; Diaz, Mario; Martinez-Padilla, Jesus; Bonal, Raul; Vinuela, Javier; Fargallo, Juan A.. 2007 Cattle grazing, raptor abundance and small mammal communities in Mediterranean grasslands. Basic and Applied Ecology, 8 (6). 565-575. 10.1016/j.baae.2006.09.016

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Abstract/Summary

Abundance and diversity of small mammals are usually affected strongly by grazing either due to decreased food availability or quality, decreased suitability of soil for building burrow systems due to trampling and/or due to increased predation risk in the structurally simpler grazed areas. We estimated the effects of grazing-induced changes in vegetation and soil and of increased predation on small mammals in a Mediterranean grassland landscape. We measured vegetation structure, soil compaction and small mammal abundance and species composition in 22 plots of 8 Sherman live traps each, arranged according to an unbalanced two-way ANOVA design with two grazing levels (grazed areas and cattle exclosures) and two predator abundance levels (increased densities of Eurasian kestrels Falco tinnunculus by means of nest boxes and control). Plots were sampled during 2 consecutive years in early summer and early fall. Exclosure from cattle increased significantly vegetation height and volume and decreased soil compaction. Grazing-induced changes in vegetation height and volume and in soil compaction produced strong effects on small mammal abundance and species richness. Increased kestrel densities did not have significant additive or interactive effects, with the effects of grazing-induced vegetation and soil gradients on abundance or richness of small mammals. Our results suggest that the effects of grazing on small mammal communities in Mediterranean montane grasslands were mainly due to reduced food availability and by negative effects of trampling on the suitability of soils for building burrow systems. Decreased food quality and increased predation in grazed areas seemed to play a minor role, if any. Reductions in stock densities would then favor generalist predator populations in Mediterranean grasslands through the expected positive effects of such reductions on the availability of food and burrows for small mammals.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1016/j.baae.2006.09.016
Programmes:	CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biodiversity
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Watt
ISSN:	1439-1791
Additional Keywords:	Cattle exclosure, Eurasian kestrel abundance, Small mammal abundance, Soil compaction, Species richness, Vegetation structure
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	14 Dec 2009 09:22 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/8777

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1016/j.baae.2006.09.016

Programmes:

CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biodiversity

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Watt

ISSN:

1439-1791

Additional Keywords:

Cattle exclosure, Eurasian kestrel abundance, Small mammal abundance, Soil compaction, Species richness, Vegetation structure