Relationship of salt marsh vegetation zonation to spatial patterns in soil moisture, salinity and topography

Moffett, Kevan B.; Robinson, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-4867; Gorelick, Steven M.. 2010 Relationship of salt marsh vegetation zonation to spatial patterns in soil moisture, salinity and topography. Ecosystems, 13. 1287-1302. 10.1007/s10021-010-9385-7

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Abstract/Summary

An intertidal San Francisco Bay salt marsh was used to study the spatial relationships between vegetation patterns and hydrologic and edaphic variables. Multiple abiotic variables were represented by six metrics: elevation, distance to major tidal channels and to the nearest channel of any size, edaphic conditions during dry and wet circumstances, and the magnitude of tidally induced changes in soil saturation and salinity. A new approach, quantitative differential electromagnetic induction (Q-DEMI), was developed to obtain the last metric. The approach converts the difference in soil electrical conductivity (ECa) between dry and wet conditions to quantitative maps of tidally induced changes in root zone soil water content and salinity. The result is a spatially exhaustive map of edaphic changes throughout the mapped area of the ecosystem. Spatially distributed data on the six metrics were used to explore two hypotheses: (1) multiple abiotic variables relevant to vegetation zonation each exhibit different, uncorrelated, spatial patterns throughout an intertidal salt marsh; (2) vegetation zones and habitats of individual plant species are uniquely characterized by different combinations of key metrics. The first hypothesis was supported by observed, uncorrelated spatial variability in the metrics. The second hypothesis was supported by binary logistic regression models that identified key vegetation zone and species habitat characteristics from among the six metrics. Based on results from 108 models, the Q-DEMI map of saturation and salinity change was the most useful metric of those tested for distinguishing different vegetation zones and plant species habitats in the salt marsh.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1007/s10021-010-9385-7
Programmes:	CEH Topics & Objectives 2009 - 2012 > Water > WA Topic 2 - Ecohydrological Processes CEH Topics & Objectives 2009 - 2012 > Biogeochemistry > BGC Topic 1 - Monitoring and Interpretation of Biogeochemical and Climate Changes > BGC - 1.4 - Develop innovative, effective methods for monitoring fluxes, exposure and effects
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Emmett
ISSN:	1432-9840
Additional Keywords:	pattern, salt marsh, vegetation, zonation, edaphic,wetland, geophysics, ECa, Q-DEMI
NORA Subject Terms:	Agriculture and Soil Science Ecology and Environment Hydrology
Related URLs:	Publisher
Date made live:	20 Dec 2010 11:36 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/8699

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