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Organic carbon burial rates in muddy temperate shelf sea sediments

Muir, Hannah C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-5746; Reading, David G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-8525; Warwick, Phillip E.; Strong, James A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-097X; Peel, Kate ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-466X; Henthorn, Rowan; Keenan, Jacqui; Duncan, Peter F.; Hiddink, Jan G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-830X; Skov, Martin W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-3865; Unsworth, Richard K. F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-9724; Evans, Claire ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-7057. 2026 Organic carbon burial rates in muddy temperate shelf sea sediments. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 131 (3). 10.1029/2025JG009168

Abstract
Muddy continental shelf sediments act as important sinks for atmospheric CO2 by accumulating organic matter, a small fraction of which is buried and stored as organic carbon (OC) over long timescales. Quantifying long‐term OC burial in shelf sediments is critical for understanding their role in climate regulation; however, this remains difficult due to limited age‐resolved data and the challenges of determining sediment accumulation rates and temporal changes in OC content. To address this, we quantified age‐resolved OC storage over the past two centuries in the upper 50 cm of the Western Irish Sea Mud Belt (WISMB) by measuring depth‐resolved OC content and sediment accumulation rates. The OC content (0.15%–1.62%), OC storage (1.30–15.15gC cm.
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Programmes:
Research Groups > Marine Biogeochemistry
NOC Research Groups 2025 > Marine Biogeochemistry
NOC Mission Networks > Mission Network - Climate
NOC Mission Networks > Mission Network - Sustainable Marine Economy
Research Groups > Scientific and Technical Specialist
NOC Research Groups 2025 > Scientific and Technical Specialist
Research Groups > Seafloor Ecosystems
NOC Research Groups 2025 > Seafloor Ecosystems
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