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Xenophyophore-associated mitogenomes: genomic investigations of two specimens from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone

Gastineau, Romain; Mianowicz, Kamila; Dąbek, Przemysław; Otis, Christian; Lemieux, Claude; Turmel, Monique; Wawrzyniak-Wydrowska, Brygida; Stoyanova, Valcana; Krawcewicz, Artur; Wróbel, Rafał J.; Abramowski, Tomasz; Gooday, Andrew J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-7371. 2025 Xenophyophore-associated mitogenomes: genomic investigations of two specimens from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Frontiers in Marine Science, 12. 10.3389/fmars.2025.1582660

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© 2025 Gastineau, Mianowicz, Dąbek, Otis, Lemieux, Turmel, Wawrzyniak-Wydrowska, Stoyanova, Krawcewicz, Wróbel, Abramowski and Gooday. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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Abstract/Summary

Xenophyophores are large, benthic protists in the supergroup Rhizaria that are confined to deep-sea habitats (Tendal, 1972, 1996). They have a test made of agglutinated material encapsulating a single branched, multinucleate cell enclosed within an organic tube (together forming the ‘granellare’ system) and large masses (the ‘stercomare’) of waste particles (stercomata) contained within an organic envelope (Tendal, 1972). The first species was described almost 150 years ago (Brady, 1883), but the taxonomic position of xenophyophores remained unresolved until the development of molecular methods, which revealed them to be giant agglutinated monothalamous foraminifera (monothalamids) (Pawlowski et al., 2003). In morphology-based foraminiferal classifications they are currently assigned to the monothalamid suborder Xenophyophoroidea Tendal, 1972 (Kaminski, 2014).

Item Type: Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3389/fmars.2025.1582660
ISSN: 2296-7745
Additional Keywords: deep sea, benthic foraminifera, Endomyxa, agglutinated protists, Retaria, mitochondrial, phylogeny, CCZ
Date made live: 20 Aug 2025 13:34 +0 (UTC)
URI: https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/540099

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