Socioeconomic impacts linked to land use and land use changes affecting blue carbon ecosystems in Southeast Asia: A systematic map

Land use and land use changes are the main drivers of blue carbon ecosystem (BCE) loss and degradation, which is frequently justified on the pretext of advancing economic and social development. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive investigation of the impacts of these changes on humans and communities, especially in Southeast Asia (SEA). It is also unclear how many studies have accounted for the interconnectedness of BCEs with adjacent or upstream ecosystems, as well as the potential for cascading impacts to occur across physical, chemical, and biological connections. This information is useful to ensure holistic coastal land use planning which achieves the desired outcomes of balancing environmental sustainability, economic growth, and social equity, while effectively managing risks, engaging communities, and aligning policies for long-term resilience and resource efficiency.