Wild relatives of fruit trees in Syria: genetic resources threatened by conflict

Al Darvish, Munzer; Al Kaddour, Anas; Bourgol, Akram; Ramazan, Yasser; Hallak, Yousef; Cavers, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-9236; Cottrell, Joan. 2023 Wild relatives of fruit trees in Syria: genetic resources threatened by conflict. Genetic Resources, 4 (7). 68-75. 10.46265/genresj.ETES2274

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.46265/genresj.ETES2274

Abstract/Summary

Wild relatives of fruit trees (WRFT) are highly valued for food and tradable products by rural communities, especially in low-income countries and as such are a vital resource for tree improvement. During periods of conflict, a lack of support and protection by national authorities may make WRFT vulnerable. In Syria, WRFT are at risk of extinction due to the ongoing crisis, which has limited efforts to conserve and propagate these unique genetic resources. We collected information about the current status and key threats to WRFT in north west Syria from 50 agricultural experts using structured interviews. Our results show that many sites have experienced erosion, overgrazing and drought. To initiate in situ and ex situ conservation, the locations of WRFT exposed to deterioration were identified and mapped using GPS, and seeds from five genotypes per species were collected from each of ten species to be used for the establishment of an in situ and ex situ WRFT collection.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.46265/genresj.ETES2274
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Biodiversity (Science Area 2017-)
ISSN:	2708-3764
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.
Additional Keywords:	conservation of wild fruit plants, in situ conservation, plant genetic resources, genetic erosion, crop wild relatives
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment Biology and Microbiology Botany
Date made live:	09 Nov 2023 09:28 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/535744

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.46265/genresj.ETES2274

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Biodiversity (Science Area 2017-)

ISSN:

2708-3764

Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:

Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.

Additional Keywords:

conservation of wild fruit plants, in situ conservation, plant genetic resources, genetic erosion, crop wild relatives