Assessing plume impacts caused by polymetallic nodule mining vehicles

Weaver, P.P.E.; Aguzzi, J.; Boschen-Rose, R.E.; Colaço, A.; de Stigter, H.; Gollner, S.; Haeckel, M.; Hauton, C.; Helmons, R.; Jones, D.O.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1649; Lily, H.; Mestre, N.C.; Mohn, C.; Thomsen, L.. 2022 Assessing plume impacts caused by polymetallic nodule mining vehicles. Marine Policy, 139, 105011. 10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105011

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105011

Abstract/Summary

Deep-sea mining may be just a few years away and yet society is struggling to assess the positive aspects, such as increasing the supply of metals for battery production to fuel the green revolution, versus the potentially large environmental impacts. Mining of polymetallic (manganese) nodules from the deep ocean is likely to be the first mineral resource targeted and will involve direct impacts to hundreds of km2 of seabed per mine per year. However, the mining activity will also cause the generation of large sediment plumes that will spread away from the mine site and have both immediate and long-term effects over much wider areas. We discuss what the impacts of plumes generated near the seabed by mining vehicles may be and how they might be measured in such challenging environments. Several different mining vehicles are under development around the world and depending on their design some may create larger plumes than others. We discuss how these vehicles could be compared so that better engineering designs could be selected and to encourage innovation in dealing with plume generation and spread. These considerations will aid the International Seabed Authority (ISA) that has the task of regulating mining activities in much of the deep sea in its commitment to promote the Best Available Technology (BAT) and Best Environmental Practice (BEP).

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105011
ISSN:	0308597X
Date made live:	23 Mar 2022 17:03 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/532303

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105011

ISSN:

0308597X

Date made live:

23 Mar 2022 17:03 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/532303