Finding Antarctica’s Pole of Inaccessibility

Rees, G.; Gerrish, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-9122; Fox, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-0671; Barnes, R.. 2021 Finding Antarctica’s Pole of Inaccessibility. Polar Record, 57 (e40). 6, pp. 10.1017/S0032247421000620

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Abstract/Summary

Antarctica’s Pole of Inaccessibility (Southern Pole of Inaccessibility: SPI) is the point on the Antarctic continent farthest from its edge. Existing literature exhibits disagreement over its location. Using two revisions of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research’s Antarctic Digital Database, we calculate modern-day positions for the SPI around 10 years apart, based on the position of the ‘outer’ Antarctic coastline i.e. its boundary with the ocean. These show that the position of the SPI in the year 2010 was around 83˚ 54’ S, 64˚ 53’ E, shifting on the order of 1 km per year as a result of changes of a similar magnitude in the Amery, Ronne-Filchner and Ross Ice Shelves. Excepting a position of the SPI calculated by British Antarctic Survey in 2005, to which it is very close, our newly calculated position differs by 150 to 900 km from others reported in the literature. We also consider the ‘inner’ SPI, defined by the coastline with floating ice removed. The position of this SPI in 2010 is estimated as 83˚37’ S, 53˚ 43’ E, differing significantly from other reported positions. Earlier cartographic data are probably not sufficiently accurate to allow its rate of change to be calculated meaningfully.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1017/S0032247421000620
ISSN:	0032-2474
Additional Keywords:	Pole of inaccessibility, Antarctica, Antarctic digital database, Cartography
Date made live:	08 Nov 2021 10:19 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/531111

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1017/S0032247421000620

ISSN:

0032-2474

Additional Keywords:

Pole of inaccessibility, Antarctica, Antarctic digital database, Cartography

Date made live:

08 Nov 2021 10:19 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/531111