Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots

Blundo, Cecilia; Carilla, Julieta; Grau, Ricardo; Malizia, Agustina; Malizia, Lucio; Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana; Bird, Michael; Bradford, Matt; Catchpole, Damien; Ford, Andrew; Graham, Andrew; Hilbert, David; Kemp, Jeanette; Laurance, Susan; Laurance, William; Ishida, Francoise Yoko; Marshall, Andrew; Waite, Catherine; Woell, Hannsjoerg; Bastin, Jean-Francois; Bauters, Marijn; Beeckman, Hans; Boeckx, Pfascal; Bogaert, Jan; De Canniere, Charles; de Haulleville, Thales; Doucet, Jean-Louis; Hardy, Olivier; Hubau, Wannes; Kearsley, Elizabeth; Verbeeck, Hans; Vleminckx, Jason; Brewer, Steven W.; Alarcón, Alfredo; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Arets, Eric; Arroyo, Luzmila; Chavez, Ezequiel; Fredericksen, Todd; Villaroel, René Guillén; Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez; Killeen, Timothy; Licona, Juan Carlos; Lleigue, John; Mendoza, Casimiro; Murakami, Samaria; Gutierrez, Alexander Parada; Pardo, Guido; Peña-Claros, Marielos; Poorter, Lourens; Toledo, Marisol; Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos; Viscarra, Laura Jessica; Vos, Vincent; Ahumada, Jorge; Almeida, Everton; Almeida, Jarcilene; de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida; da Cruz, Wesley Alves; de Oliveira, Atila Alves; Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim; Obermuller, Flávio Amorim; Andrade, Ana; Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes; Vieira, Simone Aparecida; Aquino, Ana Carla; Aragão, Luiz; Araújo, Ana Claudia; Assis, Marco Antonio; Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin; Baccaro, Fabrício; de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa; Barni, Paulo; Barroso, Jorcely; Bernacci, Luis Carlos; Bordin, Kauane; de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante; Broggio, Igor; Camargo, José Luís; Cardoso, Domingos; Carniello, Maria Antonia; Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin; Castilho, Carolina; Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias; Castro, Wendeson; Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto; Costa, Flávia; de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa; Coutinho, Italo; Cunha, John; da Costa, Lola; da Costa Ferreira, Lucia; da Costa Silva, Richarlly; da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta; de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor; de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante; de Oliveira Melo, Lia; de Queiroz, Luciano; de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo; do Espírito Santo, Mário; Domingues, Tomas; dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina; Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva; Elias, Fernando; Eliseu, Gabriel; Emilio, Thaise; Farrapo, Camila Laís; Fernandes, Letícia; Ferreira, Gustavo; Ferreira, Joice; Ferreira, Leandro; Ferreira, Socorro; Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni; Freitas, Maria Aparecida; García, Queila S.; Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto; Graça, Paulo; Guilherme, Frederico; Hase, Eduardo; Higuchi, Niro; Iguatemy, Mariana; Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio; Jaramillo, Margarita; Joly, Carlos; Klipel, Joice; do Amaral, Iêda Leão; Levis, Carolina; Lima, Antonio S.; Dan, Maurício Lima; Lopes, Aline; Madeiros, Herison; Magnusson, William E.; dos Santos, Rubens Manoel; Marimon, Beatriz; Junior, Ben Hur Marimon; Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti; Martinelli, Luiz; Reis, Simone Matias; Medeiros, Salomão; Meira-Junior, Milton; Metzker, Thiago; Morandi, Paulo; do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira; Moura, Magna; Müller, Sandra Cristina; Nagy, Laszlo; Nascimento, Henrique; Nascimento, Marcelo; Lima, Adriano Nogueira; de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira; Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira; Pansonato, Marcelo; Sabino, Gabriel Pavan; de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra; Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena; Piedade, Maria; Rodrigues, Domingos; Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto; Quesada, Carlos; Ramos, Eliana; Ramos, Rafael; Rodrigues, Priscyla; de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues; Salomão, Rafael; Santana, Flávia; Scaranello, Marcos; Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton; Schietti, Juliana; Schöngart, Jochen; Schwartz, Gustavo; Silva, Natalino; Silveira, Marcos; Seixas, Cristiana Simão; Simbine, Marta; Souza, Ana Claudia; Souza, Priscila; Souza, Rodolfo; Sposito, Tereza; Junior, Edson Stefani; do Vale, Julio Daniel; Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães; Villela, Dora; Vital, Marcos; Xaud, Haron; Zanini, Katia; Zartman, Charles Eugene; Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah; Metali, Faizah binti Hj; Salim, Kamariah Abu; Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney; Serudin, Rafizah Mat; Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria; Begne, Serge; Chuyong, George; Djuikouo, Marie Noel; Gonmadje, Christelle; Simo-Droissart, Murielle; Sonké, Bonaventure; Taedoumg, Hermann; Zemagho, Lise; Thomas, Sean; Baya, Fidèle; Saiz, Gustavo; Espejo, Javier Silva; Chen, Dexiang; Hamilton, Alan; Li, Yide; Luo, Tushou; Niu, Shukui; Xu, Han; Zhou, Zhang; Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban; Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés; Arellano-Peña, Henry; Duarte, Jaime Cabezas; Calderón, Jhon; Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales; Cuadrado, Borish; Cuadros, Hermes; Duque, Alvaro; Duque, Luisa Fernanda; Espinosa, Sandra Milena; Franke-Ante, Rebeca; García, Hernando; Gómez, Alejandro; González-M., Roy; Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro; Jimenez, Eliana; Jurado, Rubén; Oviedo, Wilmar López; López-Camacho, René; Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo; Polo, Irina Mendoza; Paky, Edwin; Pérez, Karen; Pijachi, Angel; Pizano, Camila; Prieto, Adriana; Ramos, Laura; Correa, Zorayda Restrepo; Richardson, James; Rodríguez, Elkin; Rodriguez M., Gina M.; Rudas, Agustín; Stevenson, Pablo; Chudomelová, Markéta; Dancak, Martin; Hédl, Radim; Lhota, Stanislav; Svatek, Martin; Mukinzi, Jacques; Ewango, Corneille; Hart, Terese; Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo; Lisingo, Janvier; Makana, Jean-Remy; Mbayu, Faustin; Toirambe, Benjamin; Mukendi, John Tshibamba; Kvist, Lars; Nebel, Gustav; Báez, Selene; Céron, Carlos; Griffith, Daniel M.; Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara; Neill, David; Palacios, Walter; Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina; Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo; Villa, Gorky; Demissie, Sheleme; Gole, Tadesse; Gonfa, Techane; Ruokolainen, Kalle; Baisie, Michel; Bénédet, Fabrice; Betian, Wemo; Bezard, Vincent; Bonal, Damien; Chave, Jerôme; Droissart, Vincent; Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie; Hladik, Annette; Labrière, Nicolas; Naisso, Pétrus; Réjou-Méchain, Maxime; Sist, Plinio; Blanc, Lilian; Burban, Benoit; Derroire, Géraldine; Dourdain, Aurélie; Stahl, Clement; Bengone, Natacha Nssi; Chezeaux, Eric; Ondo, Fidèle Evouna; Medjibe, Vincent; Mihindou, Vianet; White, Lee; Culmsee, Heike; Rangel, Cristabel Durán; Horna, Viviana; Wittmann, Florian; Adu-Bredu, Stephen; Affum-Baffoe, Kofi; Foli, Ernest; Balinga, Michael; Roopsind, Anand; Singh, James; Thomas, Raquel; Zagt, Roderick; Murthy, Indu K.; Kartawinata, Kuswata; Mirmanto, Edi; Priyadi, Hari; Samsoedin, Ismayadi; Sunderland, Terry; Yassir, Ishak; Rovero, Francesco; Vinceti, Barbara; Hérault, Bruno; Aiba, Shin-Ichiro; Kitayama, Kanehiro; Daniels, Armandu; Tuagben, Darlington; Woods, John T.; Fitriadi, Muhammad; Karolus, Alexander; Khoon, Kho Lip; Majalap, Noreen; Maycock, Colin; Nilus, Reuben; Tan, Sylvester; Sitoe, Almeida; Coronado G., Indiana; Ojo, Lucas; de Assis, Rafael; Poulsen, Axel Dalberg; Sheil, Douglas; Pezo, Karen Arévalo; Verde, Hans Buttgenbach; Moscoso, Victor Chama; Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova; Valverde, Fernando Cornejo; Medina, Massiel Corrales; Cardozo, Nallaret Davila; de Rutte Corzo, Jano; del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon; Llampazo, Gerardo Flores; Freitas, Luis; Cabrera, Darcy Galiano; Villacorta, Roosevelt García; Cabrera, Karina Garcia; Soria, Diego García; Saboya, Leticia Gatica; Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez; Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo; Coronado, Eurídice Honorio; Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau; Huasco, Walter Huaraca; Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca; Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo; Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo; Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano; Vargas, Percy Núñez; Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios; Camacho, Nadir Pallqui; Cruz, Antonio Peña; Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez; Huaymacari, José Reyna; Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel; Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos; Bayona, Lily Rodriguez; del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio; Peña, Maria Elena Rojas; Revilla, Norma Salinas; Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto; Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi; Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela; Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez; Arenas, Jim Vega; Amani, Christian; Ifo, Suspense Averti; Bocko, Yannick; Boundja, Patrick; Ekoungoulou, Romeo; Hockemba, Mireille; Nzala, Donatien; Fofanah, Alusine; Taylor, David; Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo; Cayuela, Luis; la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-de; Macía, Manuel; Stropp, Juliana; Playfair, Maureen; Wortel, Verginia; Gardner, Toby; Muscarella, Robert; Priyadi, Hari; Rutishauser, Ervan; Chao, Kuo-Jung; Munishi, Pantaleo; Bánki, Olaf; Bongers, Frans; Boot, Rene; Fredriksson, Gabriella; Reitsma, Jan; ter Steege, Hans; van Andel, Tinde; van de Meer, Peter; van der Hout, Peter; van Nieuwstadt, Mark; van Ulft, Bert; Veenendaal, Elmar; Vernimmen, Ronald; Zuidema, Pieter; Zwerts, Joeri; Akite, Perpetra; Bitariho, Robert; Chapman, Colin; Gerald, Eilu; Leal, Miguel; Mucunguzi, Patrick; Abernethy, Katharine; Alexiades, Miguel; Baker, Timothy R.; Banda, Karina; Banin, Lindsay ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-3914; Barlow, Jos; Bennett, Amy; Berenguer, Erika; Berry, Nicholas; Bird, Neil M.; Blackburn, George A.; Brearley, Francis; Brienen, Roel; Burslem, David; Carvalho, Lidiany; Cho, Percival; Coelho, Fernanda; Collins, Murray; Coomes, David; Cuni-Sanchez, Aida; Dargie, Greta; Dexter, Kyle; Disney, Mat; Draper, Freddie; Duan, Muying; Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane; Ewers, Robert; Fadrique, Belen; Fauset, Sophie; Feldpausch, Ted R.; França, Filipe; Galbraith, David; Gilpin, Martin; Gloor, Emanuel; Grace, John; Hamer, Keith; Harris, David; Jeffery, Kath; Jucker, Tommaso; Kalamandeen, Michelle; Klitgaard, Bente; Levesley, Aurora; Lewis, Simon L.; Lindsell, Jeremy; Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela; Lovett, Jon; Malhi, Yadvinder; Marthews, Toby ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-6468; McIntosh, Emma; Melgaço, Karina; Milliken, William; Mitchard, Edward; Moonlight, Peter; Moore, Sam; Morel, Alexandra; Peacock, Julie; Peh, Kelvin S.-H.; Pendry, Colin; Pennington, R. Toby; de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana; Peres, Carlos; Phillips, Oliver L.; Pickavance, Georgia; Pugh, Thomas; Qie, Lan; Riutta, Terhi; Roucoux, Katherine; Ryan, Casey; Sarkinen, Tiina; Valeria, Camila Silva; Spracklen, Dominick; Stas, Suzanne; Sullivan, Martin; Swaine, Michael; Talbot, Joey; Taplin, James; van der Heijden, Geertje; Vedovato, Laura; Willcock, Simon; Williams, Mathew; Alves, Luciana; Loayza, Patricia Alvarez; Arellano, Gabriel; Asa, Cheryl; Ashton, Peter; Asner, Gregory; Brncic, Terry; Brown, Foster; Burnham, Robyn; Clark, Connie; Comiskey, James; Damasco, Gabriel; Davies, Stuart; Di Fiore, Tony; Erwin, Terry; Farfan-Rios, William; Hall, Jefferson; Kenfack, David; Lovejoy, Thomas; Martin, Roberta; Montiel, Olga Martha; Pipoly, John; Pitman, Nigel; Poulsen, John; Primack, Richard; Silman, Miles; Steininger, Marc; Swamy, Varun; Terborgh, John; Thomas, Duncan; Umunay, Peter; Uriarte, Maria; Torre, Emilio Vilanova; Wang, Ophelia; Young, Kenneth; Aymard C., Gerardo A.; Hernández, Lionel; Fernández, Rafael Herrera; Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma; Salcedo, Pedro; Sanoja, Elio; Serrano, Julio; Torres-Lezama, Armando; Le, Tinh Cong; Le, Trai Trong; Tran, Hieu Dang. 2021 Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots. Biological Conservation, 260, 108849. 27, pp. 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849

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Abstract/Summary

Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108849
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Atmospheric Chemistry and Effects (Science Area 2017-) Hydro-climate Risks (Science Area 2017-)
ISSN:	0006-3207
Additional Keywords:	forest plots, permanent sample plots, monitoring, dynamics, carbon sink, global change, ecology, biodiversity
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	20 Jul 2021 13:37 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/530745

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