A multi-data assessment of land use and land cover emissions from Brazil during 2000–2019

Rosan, Thais M.; Klein Goldewijk, Kees; Ganzenmüller, Raphael; O’Sullivan, Michael; Pongratz, Julia; Mercado, Lina M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-0838; Aragao, Luiz E.O.C.; Heinrich, Viola; Von Randow, Celso; Wiltshire, Andrew; Tubiello, Francesco N.; Bastos, Ana; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Sitch, Stephen. 2021 A multi-data assessment of land use and land cover emissions from Brazil during 2000–2019. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (7), 074004. 11, pp. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac08c3

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac08c3

Abstract/Summary

Brazil is currently the largest contributor of land use and land cover change (LULCC) carbon dioxide net emissions worldwide, representing 17%–29% of the global total. There is, however, a lack of agreement among different methodologies on the magnitude and trends in LULCC emissions and their geographic distribution. Here we perform an evaluation of LULCC datasets for Brazil, including those used in the annual global carbon budget (GCB), and national Brazilian assessments over the period 2000–2018. Results show that the latest global HYDE 3.3 LULCC dataset, based on new FAO inventory estimates and multi-annual ESA CCI satellite-based land cover maps, can represent the observed spatial variation in LULCC over the last decades, representing an improvement on the HYDE 3.2 data previously used in GCB. However, the magnitude of LULCC assessed with HYDE 3.3 is lower than estimates based on MapBiomas. We use HYDE 3.3 and MapBiomas as input to a global bookkeeping model (bookkeeping of land use emission, BLUE) and a process-based Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (JULES-ES) to determine Brazil's LULCC emissions over the period 2000–2019. Results show mean annual LULCC emissions of 0.1–0.4 PgC yr−1, compared with 0.1–0.24 PgC yr−1 reported by the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimation System of land use changes and forest sector (SEEG/LULUCF) and by FAO in its latest assessment of deforestation emissions in Brazil. Both JULES-ES and BLUE now simulate a slowdown in emissions after 2004 (−0.006 and −0.004 PgC yr−2 with HYDE 3.3, −0.014 and −0.016 PgC yr−2 with MapBiomas, respectively), in agreement with the Brazilian INPE-EM, global Houghton and Nassikas book-keeping models, FAO and as reported in the 4th national greenhouse gas inventories. The inclusion of Earth observation data has improved spatial representation of LULCC in HYDE and thus model capability to simulate Brazil's LULCC emissions. This will likely contribute to reduce uncertainty in global LULCC emissions, and thus better constrains GCB assessments.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1088/1748-9326/ac08c3
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Hydro-climate Risks (Science Area 2017-)
ISSN:	1748-9326
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.
Additional Keywords:	land-use and land cover change, deforestation, land-use emissions, global carbon budget
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	09 Jul 2021 14:33 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/530668

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1088/1748-9326/ac08c3

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Hydro-climate Risks (Science Area 2017-)

ISSN:

1748-9326

Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:

Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.

Additional Keywords:

land-use and land cover change, deforestation, land-use emissions, global carbon budget