Variation in zoobenthic blue carbon in the Arctic’s Barents Sea Shelf Sediments

Souster, T.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-1999; Barnes, D.K.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-7867; Hopkins, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-3671. 2020 Variation in zoobenthic blue carbon in the Arctic’s Barents Sea Shelf Sediments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A, 378 (2181), 20190362. 18, pp. 10.1098/rsta.2019.0362

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Abstract/Summary

The flow of carbon from atmosphere to sediment fauna and sediments reduces atmospheric CO2, which in turn reduces warming. Here, during the Changing Arctic Ocean Seafloor programme, we use comparable methods to those used in the Antarctic (vertical, calibrated camera drops and trawl-collected specimens) to calculate the standing stock of zoobenthic carbon throughout the Barents Sea. The highest numbers of morphotypes, functional groups and individuals were found in the northernmost sites (80–81.3° N, 29–30° E). Ordination (non-metric multidimensional scaling) suggested a cline of faunal transition from south to north. The functional group dominance differed across all six sites, despite all being apparently similar muds. Of the environmental variables we measured, only water current speed could significantly explain any of our spatial carbon differences. We found no obvious relationship with sea ice loss and thus no evidence of Arctic blue carbon–climate feedback. Blue carbon in the Barents Sea can be comparable with the highest levels in Antarctic shelf sediments. This article is part of the theme issue ‘The changing Arctic Ocean: consequences for biological communities, biogeochemical processes and ecosystem functioning'.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1098/rsta.2019.0362
ISSN:	1364-503X
Additional Keywords:	Zoobenthic, Blue Carbon, Benthos, Arctic, Antarctic, Sea Ice
Date made live:	01 Sep 2020 15:01 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/528040

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1098/rsta.2019.0362

ISSN:

1364-503X

Additional Keywords:

Zoobenthic, Blue Carbon, Benthos, Arctic, Antarctic, Sea Ice

Date made live:

01 Sep 2020 15:01 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/528040