A pre‐industrial sea‐level rise hotspot along the Atlantic coast of North America

Gehrels, W.R.; Dangendorf, S.; Barlow, N.L.M.; Saher, M.H.; Long, A.J.; Woodworth, P.L.; Piecuch, C.G.; Berk, K.. 2020 A pre‐industrial sea‐level rise hotspot along the Atlantic coast of North America. Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (4). 10.1029/2019GL085814

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085814

Abstract/Summary

The Atlantic coast of North America north of Cape Hatteras has been proposed as a “hotspot” of late 20th century sea‐level rise. Here we test, using salt‐marsh proxy sea‐level records, if this coast experienced enhanced sea‐level rise over earlier multidecadal‐centennial periods. While we find in agreement with previous studies that 20th century rates of sea‐level change were higher compared to rates during preceding centuries, rates of 18th century sea‐level rise were only slightly lower, suggesting that the “hotspot” is a reoccurring feature for at least three centuries. Proxy sea‐level records from North America (Iceland) are negatively (positively) correlated with centennial changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation. They are consistent with sea‐level “fingerprints” of Arctic ice melt, and we therefore hypothesize that sea‐level fluctuations are related to changes in Arctic land‐ice mass. Predictions of future sea‐level rise should take into account these long‐term fluctuating rates of natural sea‐level change.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1029/2019GL085814
ISSN:	0094-8276
Date made live:	25 Feb 2020 13:10 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/527037

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1029/2019GL085814

ISSN:

0094-8276

Date made live:

25 Feb 2020 13:10 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/527037