Deep-sea hydrothermal vents as natural egg-case incubators at the Galapagos Rift

Salinas-de-León, Pelayo; Phillips, Brennan; Ebert, David; Shivji, Mahmood; Cerutti-Pereyra, Florencia; Ruck, Cassandra; Fisher, Charles R.; Marsh, Leigh. 2018 Deep-sea hydrothermal vents as natural egg-case incubators at the Galapagos Rift. Scientific Reports, 8 (1). 10.1038/s41598-018-20046-4

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20046-4

Abstract/Summary

The discovery of deep-sea hydrothermal vents in 1977 challenged our views of ecosystem functioning and yet, the research conducted at these extreme and logistically challenging environments still continues to reveal unique biological processes. Here, we report for the first time, a unique behavior where the deep-sea skate, Bathyraja spinosissima, appears to be actively using the elevated temperature of a hydrothermal vent environment to naturally “incubate” developing egg-cases. We hypothesize that this behavior is directly targeted to accelerate embryo development time given that deep-sea skates have some of the longest egg incubation times reported for the animal kingdom. Similar egg incubating behavior, where eggs are incubated in volcanically heated nesting grounds, have been recorded in Cretaceous sauropod dinosaurs and the rare avian megapode. To our knowledge, this is the first time incubating behavior using a volcanic source is recorded for the marine environment.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1038/s41598-018-20046-4
ISSN:	2045-2322
Date made live:	28 Oct 2019 16:30 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/525532

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1038/s41598-018-20046-4

ISSN:

2045-2322

Date made live:

28 Oct 2019 16:30 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/525532