Timescales of Birkeland Currents driven by the IMF

Coxon, John C.; Shore, Robert M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-1425; Freeman, Mervyn P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-8279; Fear, Robert C.; Browett, Stephen D.; Smith, Andrew W.; Whiter, Daniel K.; Anderson, Brian J.. 2019 Timescales of Birkeland Currents driven by the IMF. Geophysical Research Letters, 46 (14). 7893-7901. 10.1029/2018GL081658

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Official URL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.102...

Abstract/Summary

We obtain current densities from the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment (AMPERE), alongside By and Bz from the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) for March 2010. For each AMPERE spatial coordinate, we cross‐correlate current density with By and Bz, finding the maximum correlation for lags up to 360 min. The patterns of maximum correlation contain large‐scale structures consistent with the literature. For the correlation with By, the lags on the dayside are 10 min at high latitudes but up to 240 min at lower latitudes. Lags on the nightside are 90–150 min. For Bz, the shortest lags on the dayside are 10–20 min; on the equatorward edge of the current oval, 60–90 min; and on the nightside, predominantly 90–150 min. This novel approach enables us to see statistically the timescales on which information is electrodynamically communicated to the ionosphere after magnetic field lines reconnect on the dayside and nightside.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1029/2018GL081658
ISSN:	0094-8276
Additional Keywords:	Birkeland currents, field-aligned currents, timescales, magnetopause, magnetotail, substorms
Date made live:	30 Jul 2019 12:25 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524589

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1029/2018GL081658

ISSN:

0094-8276

Additional Keywords:

Birkeland currents, field-aligned currents, timescales, magnetopause, magnetotail, substorms

Date made live:

30 Jul 2019 12:25 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524589