Greater role for Atlantic inflows on sea-ice loss in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean

Polyakov, Igor V.; Pnyushkov, Andrey V.; Alkire, Matthew B.; Ashik, Igor M.; Baumann, Till M.; Carmack, Eddy C.; Goszczko, Ilona ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-5860; Guthrie, John; Ivanov, Vladimir V.; Kanzow, Torsten; Krishfield, Richard; Kwok, Ronald; Sundfjord, Arild; Morison, James; Rember, Robert; Yulin, Alexander. 2017 Greater role for Atlantic inflows on sea-ice loss in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean. Science, 356 (6335). 285-291. 10.1126/science.aai8204

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aai8204

Abstract/Summary

Arctic sea-ice loss is a leading indicator of climate change and can be attributed, in large part, to atmospheric forcing. Here, we show that recent ice reductions, weakening of the halocline, and shoaling of the intermediate-depth Atlantic Water layer in the eastern Eurasian Basin have increased winter ventilation in the ocean interior, making this region structurally similar to that of the western Eurasian Basin. The associated enhanced release of oceanic heat has reduced winter sea-ice formation at a rate now comparable to losses from atmospheric thermodynamic forcing, thus explaining the recent reduction in sea-ice cover in the eastern Eurasian Basin. This encroaching “atlantification” of the Eurasian Basin represents an essential step toward a new Arctic climate state, with a substantially greater role for Atlantic inflows.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1126/science.aai8204
ISSN:	0036-8075
Date made live:	24 Jul 2019 13:56 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524406

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1126/science.aai8204

ISSN:

0036-8075

Date made live:

24 Jul 2019 13:56 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524406