Burning increases post-fire carbon emissions in a heathland and a raised bog, but experimental manipulation of fire severity has no effect

Grau-Andrés, Roger; Gray, Alan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-0590; Davies, G. Matt; Scott, E. Marian; Waldron, Susan. 2019 Burning increases post-fire carbon emissions in a heathland and a raised bog, but experimental manipulation of fire severity has no effect. Journal of Environmental Management, 233. 321-328. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.036

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.036

Abstract/Summary

Large amounts of carbon are stored in northern peatlands. There is concern that greater wildfire severity following projected increases in summer drought will lead to higher post-fire carbon losses. We measured soil carbon dynamics in a Calluna heathland and a raised peat bog after experimentally manipulating fire severity. A gradient of fire severity was achieved by simulating drought in 2 × 2 m plots. Ecosystem respiration (ER), net ecosystem exchange (NEE), methane (CH4) flux and concentration of dissolved organic carbon ([DOC], measured at the raised bog only) were measured for up to two years after burning. The response of these carbon fluxes to increased fire severity in drought plots was similar to plots burnt under ambient conditions associated with traditional managed burning. Averaged across all burnt plots, burning altered mean NEE from a net carbon sink at the heathland (−0.33 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1 in unburnt plots) to a carbon source (0.50 μmol m−2 s−1 in burnt plots) and at the raised bog (−0.38 and 0.16 μmol m−2 s−1, respectively). Burning also increased CH4 flux at the raised bog (from 1.16 to 25.3 nmol m−2 s−1 in the summer, when it accounted for 79% of the CO2-equivalent emission). Burning had no significant effect on soil water [DOC].

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.036
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Biodiversity (Science Area 2017-)
ISSN:	0301-4797
Additional Keywords:	soil carbon dynamics, peatland, ecosystem respiration, net ecosystem exchange, methane, dissolved organic carbon
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	31 Jan 2019 14:16 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/522141

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.036

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Biodiversity (Science Area 2017-)

ISSN:

0301-4797

Additional Keywords:

soil carbon dynamics, peatland, ecosystem respiration, net ecosystem exchange, methane, dissolved organic carbon

NORA Subject Terms:

Ecology and Environment