Salinity control of thermal evolution of late summer melt ponds on Arctic sea ice

Kim, Joo-Hong; Moon, Woosok; Wells, Andrew J.; Wilkinson, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-3042; Langton, Tom; Hwang, Byongjun; Granskog, Mats A.; Rees Jones, David W.. 2018 Salinity control of thermal evolution of late summer melt ponds on Arctic sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (16). 8304-8313. 10.1029/2018GL078077

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Abstract/Summary

The thermal evolution of melt ponds on Arctic sea ice was investigated through a combination of autonomous observations and two‐dimensional high‐resolution fluid dynamics simulations. We observed one relatively fresh pond and one saline pond on the same ice floe, with similar depth. The comparison of observations and simulations indicates that thermal convection dominates in relatively fresh ponds, but conductive heat transfer dominates in salt‐stratified ponds. Using a parameterized surface energy balance, we estimate that the heat flux to the ice is larger under the saline pond than the freshwater pond when averaged over the observational period. The deviation is sensitive to assumed wind, varying between 3 and 14 W/m2 for winds from 0 to 5 m/s. If this effect persists as conditions evolve through the melt season, our results suggest that this imbalance potentially has a climatologically significant impact on sea‐ice evolution.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1029/2018GL078077
ISSN:	00948276
Additional Keywords:	melt ponds, Arctic sea ice, salinity of melt ponds, heat flux, ice mass balance buoy, 2-D melt pond model
Date made live:	11 Oct 2018 10:39 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/521169

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