An experimental study of the influence of stress history on fault slip during injection of supercritical CO2

Cuss, Robert J.; Wiseall, Andrew C.; Tamayo-Mas, Elena; Harrington, Jon F.. 2018 An experimental study of the influence of stress history on fault slip during injection of supercritical CO2. Journal of Structural Geology, 109. 86-98. 10.1016/j.jsg.2018.01.006

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Abstract/Summary

The injection of super-critical CO2 into a depleted reservoir will alter the pore pressure of the basin, which if sufficiently perturbed could result in fault slip. Therefore, knowledge of the acceptable pressure limits is required in order to maintain fault stability. A two-part laboratory study was conducted on fully saturated kaolinite fault gouge to investigate this issue. Previously, we showed that fault slip occurred once pore-pressure within the gouge was sufficient to overcome the normal stress acting on the fault. For kaolinite, this behaviour occurred at a pressure similar to the yield stress. The current study shows that following a slow-reduction in the maximum principal stress, as would be expected through changes in effective stress, the reactivation pressure shows a stress memory. Consequently, the pressure necessary to initiate fault slip is similar to that required at the maximum stress encountered. Therefore, fault slip is at least partially controlled by the previous maximum stress and not the current stress state. During the slow reduction in normal stress, the flow characteristics of the fault remain unchanged until pore-pressure exceeds shear stress and does not increase significantly until it exceeds normal stress. This results in fault slip, which slows the rate of flow increase as shear is an effective self-sealing mechanism. These observations lead to the conclusion that stress history is a vital parameter when considering fault stability.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1016/j.jsg.2018.01.006
ISSN:	0191-8141
Additional Keywords:	Fault slip; Carbon Capture and Storage; kaolinite; shear testing; stress memory
NORA Subject Terms:	Earth Sciences Marine Sciences
Date made live:	18 Jun 2018 10:43 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/520268

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1016/j.jsg.2018.01.006

ISSN:

0191-8141

Additional Keywords:

Fault slip; Carbon Capture and Storage; kaolinite; shear testing; stress memory

NORA Subject Terms:

Earth Sciences
Marine Sciences

Date made live:

18 Jun 2018 10:43 +0 (UTC)