Coastal polynyas: Winter oases for subadult southern elephant seals in East Antarctica

Labrousse, Sara; Williams, Guy; Tamura, Takeshi; Bestley, Sophie; Sallee, Jean-Baptiste; Fraser, Alexander D.; Sumner, Michael; Roquet, Fabien; Heerah, Karine; Picard, Baptiste; Guinet, Christophe; Harcourt, Robert; McMahon, Clive; Hindell, Mark A.; Charrassin, Jean-Benoit. 2018 Coastal polynyas: Winter oases for subadult southern elephant seals in East Antarctica. Scientific Reports, 8 (1), 3183. 15, pp. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21388-9

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21388-9

Abstract/Summary

Antarctic coastal polynyas are regions of persistent open water and are thought to be key bio-physical features within the sea-ice zone. However, their use by the upper trophic levels of ecosystems remains unclear. A unique bio-physical dataset recorded by southern elephant seals reveals that East Antarctic polynyas are a key winter foraging habitat for male seals. During their post-moult trips from Isles Kerguelen to the Antarctic continental shelf, a total of 18 out of 23 seals visited 9 different polynyas, spending on average 25 ± 20% (up to 75%) of their total trip time inside polynyas. Changes in seal foraging and diving behaviours are observed inside polynyas as compared to outside polynyas. Two polynya usages by seals are observed for the inactive and active polynya phases, pointing to different seasonal peaks in prey abundance. During the active polynya phase, we link seal foraging behaviour to changes in the physical stability of the water-column, which likely impact the seasonal biological dynamics within polynyas.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21388-9
ISSN:	2045-2322
Additional Keywords:	animal behaviour, animal migration, behavioural ecology
Date made live:	22 Feb 2018 10:00 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519368

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21388-9

ISSN:

2045-2322

Additional Keywords:

animal behaviour, animal migration, behavioural ecology

Date made live:

22 Feb 2018 10:00 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/519368