Precipitation regime influence on oxygen triple-isotope distributions in Antarctic precipitation and ice cores

Miller, Martin F.. 2018 Precipitation regime influence on oxygen triple-isotope distributions in Antarctic precipitation and ice cores. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 481. 316-327. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.10.035

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Abstract/Summary

The relative abundance of 17O in meteoric precipitation is usually reported in terms of the 17O-excess parameter. Variations of 17O-excess in Antarctic precipitation and ice cores have hitherto been attributed to normalised relative humidity changes at the moisture source region, or to the influence of a temperature-dependent supersaturation-controlled kinetic isotope effect during in-cloud ice formation below −20 °C. Neither mechanism, however, satisfactorily explains the large range of 17O-excess values reported from measurements. A different approach, based on the regression characteristics of 103ln(1+δ17O) versus 103ln(1+δ18O) , is applied here to previously published isotopic data sets. The analysis indicates that clear-sky precipitation (‘diamond dust’), which occurs widely in inland Antarctica, is characterised by an unusual relative abundance of 17O, distinct from that associated with cloud-derived, synoptic snowfall. Furthermore, this distinction appears to be largely preserved in the ice core record. The respective mass contributions to snowfall accumulation – on both temporal and spatial scales – provides the basis of a simple, first-order explanation for the observed oxygen triple-isotope ratio variations in Antarctic precipitation, surface snow and ice cores. Using this approach, it is shown that precipitation during the last major deglaciation, both in western Antarctica at the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide and at Vostok on the eastern Antarctic plateau, consisted essentially of diamond dust only, despite a large temperature differential (and thus different water vapour supersaturation conditions) at the two locations. In contrast, synoptic snowfall events dominate the accumulation record throughout the Holocene at both sites.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1016/j.epsl.2017.10.035
ISSN:	0012821X
Additional Keywords:	water isotopologues, precipitation, 17O-excess, Antarctica, ice cores
Date made live:	15 Nov 2017 11:44 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/518360

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1016/j.epsl.2017.10.035

ISSN:

0012821X

Additional Keywords:

water isotopologues, precipitation, 17O-excess, Antarctica, ice cores

Date made live:

15 Nov 2017 11:44 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/518360