Complex patterns of global spread in invasive insects: eco-evolutionary and management consequences

Garnas, Jeff R.; Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne; Roques, Alain; Bertelsmeier, Cleo; Wingfield, Michael J.; Saccaggi, Davina L.; Roy, Helen E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-679X; Slippers, Bernard. 2016 Complex patterns of global spread in invasive insects: eco-evolutionary and management consequences. Biological Invasions, 18 (4). 935-952. 10.1007/s10530-016-1082-9

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Abstract/Summary

The advent of simple and affordable tools for molecular identification of novel insect invaders and assessment of population diversity has changed the face of invasion biology in recent years. The widespread application of these tools has brought with it an emerging understanding that patterns in biogeography, introduction history and subsequent movement and spread of many invasive alien insects are far more complex than previously thought. We reviewed the literature and found that for a number of invasive insects, there is strong and growing evidence that multiple introductions, complex global movement, and population admixture in the invaded range are commonplace. Additionally, historical paradigms related to species and strain identities and origins of common invaders are in many cases being challenged. This has major consequences for our understanding of basic biology and ecology of invasive insects and impacts quarantine, management and biocontrol programs. In addition, we found that founder effects rarely limit fitness in invasive insects and may benefit populations (by purging harmful alleles or increasing additive genetic variance). Also, while phenotypic plasticity appears important post-establishment, genetic diversity in invasive insects is often higher than expected and increases over time via multiple introductions. Further, connectivity among disjunct regions of global invasive ranges is generally far higher than expected and is often asymmetric, with some populations contributing disproportionately to global spread. We argue that the role of connectivity in driving the ecology and evolution of introduced species with multiple invasive ranges has been historically underestimated and that such species are often best understood in a global context.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1007/s10530-016-1082-9
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Pywell
ISSN:	1387-3547
Additional Keywords:	admixture, bridgehead effects, invasion genetics, invasive species management, multiple introductions
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment
Date made live:	05 Apr 2016 10:27 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513374

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