The Greenland Ice Sheet as a hot spot of phosphorus weathering and export in the Arctic

Hawkings, Jon; Wadham, Jemma; Tranter, Martyn; Telling, Jon; Bagshaw, Elizabeth; Beaton, Alexander; Simmons, Sarah-Louise; Chandler, David; Tedstone, Andrew; Nienow, Peter. 2016 The Greenland Ice Sheet as a hot spot of phosphorus weathering and export in the Arctic. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 30 (2). 191-210. 10.1002/2015GB005237

Before downloading, please read NORA policies.

Preview

Text (Open Access paper)
Hawkings_et_al-2016-Global_Biogeochemical_Cycles.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.
Download (2MB) | Preview

Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005237

Abstract/Summary

The contribution of ice sheets to the global biogeochemical cycle of phosphorus is largely unknown, due to the lack of field data. Here we present the first comprehensive study of phosphorus export from two Greenland Ice Sheet glaciers. Our results indicate that the ice sheet is a hot spot of phosphorus export in the Arctic. Soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentrations, up to 0.35 µM, are similar to those observed in Arctic rivers. Yields of SRP are among the highest in the literature, with denudation rates of 17–27 kg P km−2 yr−1. Particulate phases, as with nonglaciated catchments, dominate phosphorus export (>97% of total phosphorus flux). The labile particulate fraction differs between the two glaciers studied, with significantly higher yields found at the larger glacier (57.3 versus 8.3 kg P km−2 yr−1). Total phosphorus yields are an order of magnitude higher than riverine values reported in the literature. We estimate that the ice sheet contributes ~15% of total bioavailable phosphorus input to the Arctic oceans (~11 Gg yr−1) and dominates total phosphorus input (408 Gg yr−1), which is more than 3 times that estimated from Arctic rivers (126 Gg yr−1). We predict that these fluxes will rise with increasing ice sheet freshwater discharge in the future.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1002/2015GB005237
ISSN:	08866236
Additional Keywords:	biogeochemistry; glaciology; cryosphere; nutrient cycles; phosphorus; nutrient export
Date made live:	08 Feb 2016 10:35 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/512886

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1002/2015GB005237

ISSN:

08866236

Additional Keywords:

biogeochemistry; glaciology; cryosphere; nutrient cycles; phosphorus; nutrient export

Date made live:

08 Feb 2016 10:35 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/512886