Simulation study for measurement of horizontal wind profiles in the polar stratosphere and mesosphere using ground-based observations of ozone and carbon monoxide lines in the 230–250 GHz region

Newnham, D.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-1289; Ford, G.P.; Moffat-Griffin, T.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-6715; Pumphrey, H.C.. 2016 Simulation study for measurement of horizontal wind profiles in the polar stratosphere and mesosphere using ground-based observations of ozone and carbon monoxide lines in the 230–250 GHz region. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 9 (7). 3309-3323. 10.5194/amt-9-3309-2016

Before downloading, please read NORA policies.

Preview

Text
Newnham.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (6MB) | Preview

Official URL: http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/9/3309/2016/

Abstract/Summary

Meteorological and atmospheric models are being extended up to 80 km altitude but there are very few observing techniques that can measure stratospheric–mesospheric winds at altitudes between 20 and 80 km to verify model datasets. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of horizontal wind profile measurements using ground-based passive millimetre-wave spectroradiometric observations of ozone lines centred at 231.28, 249.79, and 249.96 GHz. Vertical profiles of horizontal winds are retrieved from forward and inverse modelling simulations of the line-of-sight Doppler-shifted atmospheric emission lines above Halley station (75°37′ S, 26°14′ W), Antarctica. For a radiometer with a system temperature of 1400 K and 30 kHz spectral resolution observing the ozone 231.28 GHz line we estimate that 12 h zonal and meridional wind profiles could be determined over the altitude range 25–74 km in winter, and 28–66 km in summer. Height-dependent measurement uncertainties are in the range 3–8 m s−1 and vertical resolution ∼  8–16 km. Under optimum observing conditions at Halley a temporal resolution of 1.5 h for measuring either zonal or meridional winds is possible, reducing to 0.5 h for a radiometer with a 700 K system temperature. Combining observations of the 231.28 GHz ozone line and the 230.54 GHz carbon monoxide line gives additional altitude coverage at 85 ± 12 km. The effects of clear-sky seasonal mean winter/summer conditions, zenith angle of the received atmospheric emission, and spectrometer frequency resolution on the altitude coverage, measurement uncertainty, and height and time resolution of the retrieved wind profiles have been determined.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.5194/amt-9-3309-2016
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > BAS Programmes 2015 > Atmosphere, Ice and Climate BAS Programmes > BAS Programmes 2015 > Space Weather and Atmosphere
ISSN:	18671381
Date made live:	07 Sep 2016 10:38 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/512364

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.5194/amt-9-3309-2016

Programmes:

BAS Programmes > BAS Programmes 2015 > Atmosphere, Ice and Climate
BAS Programmes > BAS Programmes 2015 > Space Weather and Atmosphere

ISSN:

18671381

Date made live:

07 Sep 2016 10:38 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/512364