Agglutination of benthic foraminifera in relation to mesoscale bathymetric features in the abyssal NE Atlantic (Porcupine Abyssal Plain)

Stefanoudis, Paris V.; Schiebel, Ralf; Mallet, Romain; Durden, Jennifer M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109; Bett, Brian J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-9361; Gooday, Andrew J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-7371. 2016 Agglutination of benthic foraminifera in relation to mesoscale bathymetric features in the abyssal NE Atlantic (Porcupine Abyssal Plain). Marine Micropalaeontology, 123. 15-28. 10.1016/j.marmicro.2015.12.005

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Text © 2015 Elsevier B.V. This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Marine Micropaleontology. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was/will be published in Marine Micropaleontology MARMIC-S-15-00075-2.pdf - Accepted Version Download (1MB) | Preview

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Text (Open Access paper) 1-s2.0-S0377839815300220-main.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Download (2MB) | Preview

Abstract/Summary

Abyssal hills, small topographic features rising above the abyssal seafloor (< 1000 m altitude), have distinct environmental characteristics compared to abyssal plains, notably the presence of coarser-grained sediments. As a result, they are a major source of habitat heterogeneity in the deep sea. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a link between abyssal hills and the test characteristics of selected agglutinated benthic foraminiferal species. We analysed 1) the overall morphometry, and 2) the granulometric and chemical (elemental) characteristics of the agglutinated tests of ten common foraminiferal species (Adercotryma glomerata, Ammobaculites agglutinans, Cribrostomoides subglobosus, Lagenammina sp.1, Nodulina dentaliniformis, Portatrochammina murrayi, three Reophax sp. and Recurvoides sp. 9) at four sites (two on top of abyssal hills and two on the adjacent plain) in the area of the Porcupine Abyssal Plain Sustained Observatory, northeast Atlantic. The foraminiferal test data were compared with the particle size distribution and elemental composition of sediments from the study sites in order to explore possible grain size and mineral selectivity. We found differences in the visual appearance of the tests (i.e. the degree of irregularity in their shape), which was confirmed by morphometric analyses, related to seafloor topography. The agglutinated foraminifera selected different sized particles on hills and plains, reflecting the distinct granulometric characteristics of these settings. These characteristics (incorporation of coarse particles, test morphometry) could provide evidence for the recognition of ancient abyssal hill environments, as well as other palaeoceanographic settings that were characterised by enhanced current flow. Furthermore, analyses of sediment samples from the hill and plain sites using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WD-XRF) yielded different elemental profiles from the plains, probably a result of winnowing on the hills, although all samples were carbonate-rich. In contrast, the majority of the agglutinated tests were rich in silica, suggesting a preferential selection for quartz.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1016/j.marmicro.2015.12.005
ISSN:	0377-8398
Additional Keywords:	Abyssal hills; Benthic foraminifera; Elemental composition; Morphometry; Particle size
NORA Subject Terms:	Marine Sciences
Date made live:	13 Oct 2015 12:54 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/512015

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