Proteomic responses to metal-induced oxidative stress in hydrothermal vent-living mussels, Bathymodiolus sp., on the Southwest Indian Ridge

Cole, Catherine; Coelho, Ana Varela; James, Rachael H.; Connelly, Doug; Sheehan, David. 2014 Proteomic responses to metal-induced oxidative stress in hydrothermal vent-living mussels, Bathymodiolus sp., on the Southwest Indian Ridge. Marine Environmental Research, 96. 29-37. 10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.09.003

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Text © 2014 Elsevier B.V. This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Marine Environmental Research. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was published in Marine Environmental Research (doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.09.003) Cole et al., 2014, Mar Environ Res.pdf - Accepted Version Download (796kB) | Preview

Abstract/Summary

Bathymodiolin mussels are amongst the dominant fauna occupying hydrothermal vent ecosystems throughout the World's oceans. This subfamily inhabits a highly ephemeral and variable environment, where exceptionally high concentrations of reduced sulphur species and heavy metals necessitate adaptation of specialised detoxification mechanisms. Whilst cellular responses to common anthropogenic pollutants are well-studied in shallow-water species, they remain limited in deep-sea vent fauna. Bathymodiolus sp. were sampled from two newly-discovered vent sites on the Southwest Indian Ridge (Tiamat and Knuckers Gaff) by the remotely operated vehicle (ROV) Kiel 6000 during the RRS James Cook cruise, JC 067 in November 2011. Here, we use redox proteomics to investigate the effects of tissue metal accumulation on protein expression and thiol oxidation in gill. Following 2D PAGE, we demonstrate a significant difference in intensity in 30 protein spots in this organ between the two vent sites out of 205 matched spots. We also see significant variations in thiol oxidation in 15 spots, out of 143 matched. At Tiamat, 23 protein spots are up-regulated compared to Knuckers Gaff and we identify 5 of these with important roles in metabolism, cell structure, stress response, and redox homeostasis. We suggest that increased metal exposure triggers changes in the proteome, regulating tissue uptake. This is evident both between vent sites and across a chemical gradient within the Knuckers Gaff vent site. Our findings highlight the importance of proteomic plasticity in successful adaptation to the spatially and temporally fluctuating chemical environments that are characteristic of hydrothermal vent habitats.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.09.003
ISSN:	01411136
Additional Keywords:	Hydrothermal activity; Southwest Indian Ridge; Bathymodiolus sp.; Metals; Bioaccumulation; Oxidative stress; Detoxification; Proteome
Date made live:	10 Mar 2014 10:56 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/505539

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