Recruitment to a seabird population depends on environmental factors and on population size
Crespin, Laurent; Harris, Michael P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-5830; Lebreton, Jean-Dominique; Frederiksen, Morten; Wanless, Sarah
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-4606.
2006
Recruitment to a seabird population depends on environmental factors and on population size.
Journal of Animal Ecology, 75 (1).
228-238.
10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01035.x
Abstract/Summary
A novel capture–mark–recapture (CMR) method was used to build a multistate model of recruitment by young birds to a breeding population of common guillemots Uria aalge on the Isle of May, Scotland. Recruitment of a total of 2757 individually marked guillemots over 17 years was modelled as a process where individuals had to move from an unobservable state at sea, through a nonbreeding state present in the colony, to the breeding state. The probabilities of individuals returning to the colony in a given year, at age 2 and 3–4 years, were positively correlated with an environmental covariate, the winter North Atlantic Oscillation index (WNAO) in the previous years. For 2 year olds, there was a negative relationship with breeding population size, suggesting that density dependence operated in this colony through limitation of food or some other resource. Survival over the first 2 years of life varied with cohort, but was unrelated to the WNAO. Mean survival over this 2-year period was high at 0·576 (95% CI: 0·444; 0·708). This high survival, combined with a low 'local' survival after age 5 years of 0·695 (0·654; 0·733) and observations of Isle of May chicks at other colonies, suggests that most surviving chicks return to the natal colony before deciding whether to recruit there or move elsewhere
| Item Type: | Publication - Article |
|---|---|
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01035.x |
| Programmes: | CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Other CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biodiversity |
| UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas: | _ Biodiversity & Population Processes |
| ISSN: | 0021-8790 |
| Format Availability: | Electronic, Print |
| Additional Keywords: | capture–mark–recapture, common guillemot, Uria aalge, density dependence, North Atlantic Oscillation, recruitment |
| NORA Subject Terms: | Zoology Ecology and Environment |
| Date made live: | 29 Jun 2007 15:31 +0 (UTC) |
| URI: | https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/283 |
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