Projecting climate change impacts on mountain snow cover in central Scotland from historical patterns

Trivedi, Mandar R.; Browne, Mervyn K.; Berry, Pamela M.; Dawson, Terence P.; Morecroft, Michael D.. 2007 Projecting climate change impacts on mountain snow cover in central Scotland from historical patterns. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 39 (3). 488-499. 10.1657/1523-0430(06-006)[TRIVEDI]2.0.CO;2

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Abstract/Summary

Cumulative days of seasonal snow cover at Ben Lawers National Nature Reserve, a mountain site in Scotland, are related to altitude, temperature, and precipitation using a 45-year record from a nearby climate station. Multiple linear regression is used to model interannual variation in snow cover duration as a function of winter mean daily temperature and monthly precipitation. Snow cover duration is closely linked to temperature, while precipitation contributes a positive effect among winters of similar temperature mode. Snow cover duration at mid to upper altitudes (600–900 m) responds most strongly to variation in mean daily temperature. A 1 °C rise in temperature at the station corresponds to a 15-day reduction in snow cover at 130 m and a 33-day reduction at 750 m. The empirical relationship is applied to climate change scenarios from the HadRM3 regional climate model. Under a ‘low’ greenhouse gas emissions scenario, snow cover in the 2050s is projected to be reduced by 93% at 130 m, 43% at 600 m and 21% at 1060 m, while under a ‘high’ emissions scenario these reductions are projected to be 100%, 68%, and 32%, respectively. The potential impact of snow cover reduction on snow-dependent vegetation is modeled. The results suggest a future decline in climax vegetation of international conservation importance.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1657/1523-0430(06-006)[TRIVEDI]2.0.CO;2
Programmes:	CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biodiversity > CC01A Detection and Attribution of Change in UK and European Ecosystems
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Pywell
ISSN:	1523-0430
NORA Subject Terms:	Meteorology and Climatology
Date made live:	22 Feb 2008 12:14 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/2355

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1657/1523-0430(06-006)[TRIVEDI]2.0.CO;2

Programmes:

CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biodiversity > CC01A Detection and Attribution of Change in UK and European Ecosystems

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Pywell

ISSN:

1523-0430

NORA Subject Terms:

Meteorology and Climatology