Trampling on maritime Antarctica: can soil ecosystems be effectively protected through existing codes of conduct?

Tejedo, Pablo; Pertierra, Luis R.; Benayas, Javier; Convey, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-9903; Justel, Ana; Quesada, Antonio. 2012 Trampling on maritime Antarctica: can soil ecosystems be effectively protected through existing codes of conduct? Polar Research, 31, 10888. 13, pp. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v31i0.10888

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v31i0.10888

Abstract/Summary

Soil trampling is one of the most obvious direct negative human impacts in Antarctica. Through a range of experiments and field studies based on quantitative physical (soil penetration resistance) and biological (collembolan abundance) indicators, we evaluate the current codes of conduct relating to the protection of Antarctic soils from the consequences of pedestrian impacts. These guidelines include using, where available, established paths that cross vegetation-free soils. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is highly dependent on context. Limited intensity use*below 100 foot passes per year* produces small changes at the soil surface that can recover relatively rapidly, suggesting that the dispersal of activity across wider corridors may be the most appropriate option. However, for paths with a higher use level and those located in steep-sloped sites, it is desirable to define a single track, following stony or bouldery surfaces wherever possible, to keep the disturbed area to a minimum. It is clear that both environmental conditions and expected use levels must be taken into account in determining when and where it is more appropriate to concentrate or disperse human activities. Even though they may have performed satisfactorily to date, the increasing pressure in terms of numbers of visits for certain sites may make it necessary to revise existing codes of conduct.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v31i0.10888
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Ecosystems
ISSN:	0800-0395
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open access article. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Additional Keywords:	trampling impacts, environmental monitoring, low impact practices, soil resilience, soil penetration resistance, collembolan abundance
Date made live:	04 Feb 2013 15:39 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/21410

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v31i0.10888

Programmes:

BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Ecosystems

ISSN:

0800-0395

Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:

Open access article. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Additional Keywords:

trampling impacts, environmental monitoring, low impact practices, soil resilience, soil penetration resistance, collembolan abundance

Date made live:

04 Feb 2013 15:39 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/21410