Statistical physics of random searches

Viswanathan, G.M.; Afanasyev, V.; Buldyrev, Sergey V.; Havlin, Shlomo; Luz, M.G.E. da; Raposo, E.P.; Stanley, H. Eugene. 2001 Statistical physics of random searches. Brazilian Journal of Physics, 31 (1). 102-108. 10.1590/S0103-97332001000100018

Full text not available from this repository. (Request a copy)

Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-97332001000100018

Abstract/Summary

We apply the theory of random walks to quantitatively describe the general problem of how to search efficiently for randomly located objects that can only be detected in the limited vicinity of a searcher who typically has a finite degree of "free will" to move and search at will. We illustrate Lévy flight search processes by comparison to Brownian random walks and discuss experimental observations of Lévy ights in the special case of biological organisms that search for food sites. We review recent findings indicating that an inverse square probability density distribution P() ~ -2 of step lengths can lead to optimal searches. Finally we survey the explanations put forth to account for these surprising findings.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1590/S0103-97332001000100018
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Administration
ISSN:	0103-9733
Date made live:	13 Nov 2012 08:45 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/20328

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1590/S0103-97332001000100018

Programmes:

BAS Programmes > Administration

ISSN:

0103-9733

Date made live:

13 Nov 2012 08:45 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/20328