Clean access, measurement, and sampling of Ellsworth Subglacial Lake: a method for exploring deep Antarctic subglacial lake environments

Siegert, Martin J.; Clarke, Rachel J.; Mowlem, Matt; Ross, Neil; Hill, Christopher S.; Tait, Andrew; Hodgson, Dominic ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-3746; Parnell, John; Tranter, Martyn; Pearce, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-4596; Bentley, Michael J.; Cockell, Charles; Tsaloglou, Maria-Nefeli; Smith, Andy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-482X; Woodward, John; Brito, Mario P.; Waugh, Ed. 2012 Clean access, measurement, and sampling of Ellsworth Subglacial Lake: a method for exploring deep Antarctic subglacial lake environments. Reviews of Geophysics, 50 (1), RG1003. 40, pp. 10.1029/2011RG000361

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Official URL: http://www.agu.org/journals/rg/rg1201/2011RG000361...

Abstract/Summary

Antarctic subglacial lakes are thought to be extreme habitats for microbial life and may contain important records of ice sheet history and climate change within their lake floor sediments. To find whether or not this is true, and to answer the science questions that would follow, direct measurement and sampling of these environments are required. Ever since the water depth of Vostok Subglacial Lake was shown to be >500 m, attention has been given to how these unique, ancient, and pristine environments may be entered without contamination and adverse disturbance. Several organizations have offered guidelines on the desirable cleanliness and sterility requirements for direct sampling experiments,including the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research. Here we summarize the scientific protocols and methods being developed for the exploration of Ellsworth Subglacial Lake in West Antarctica, planned for 2012–2013, which we offer as a guide to future subglacial environment research missions. The proposed exploration involves accessing the lake using a hot‐water drill and deploying a sampling probe and sediment corer to allow sample collection. We focus here on how this can be undertaken with minimal environmental impact while maximizing scientific return without compromising the environment for future experiments.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1029/2011RG000361
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Ecosystems NOC Programmes
ISSN:	8755-1209
Date made live:	25 Jan 2012 13:06 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/16496

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

10.1029/2011RG000361

Programmes:

BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Ecosystems
NOC Programmes

ISSN:

8755-1209

Date made live:

25 Jan 2012 13:06 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/16496