Different means to the same end: Long-distance migrant seabirds from two colonies differ in behaviour, despite common wintering grounds

Catry, Paulo; Dias, Maria P.; Phillips, Richard; Granadeiro, José P.. 2011 Different means to the same end: Long-distance migrant seabirds from two colonies differ in behaviour, despite common wintering grounds. PLoS one, 6 (10). 6, pp. 10.1371/journal.pone.0026079

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Abstract/Summary

Although seabirds that are trans-equatorial migrants show apparently broad overlap among populations in the non-breeding season, such large-scale pattern may conceal subtle but nevertheless key differences in migratory behaviour. These specializations could reflect adaptation to different environments during the breeding season, carry-over effects from the breeding to the nonbreeding period, or asymmetries in competitive ability of birds of different origin. We compared the migratory and wintering behaviour of Cory's shearwaters Calonectris diomedea nesting in Berlengas and in the Selvagens, two colonies in contrasting oceanographic environments, separated by ca. 1200 km. Although no differences were found in winter distribution, there was a marked divergence in timing, route and the use of staging areas during the postbreeding (autumn) migration. Birds from Berlengas typically travelled to oceanic waters in the North Atlantic for an extended stopover, whereas those from Selvagens rarely did so. In the South Atlantic, birds from Selvagens spent more time in flight, perhaps because they had higher energy and nutrient requirements for feather replacement compared to birds from Berlengas, which moult more flight feathers during breeding. Stable isotope analyses of feathers suggested that this variation in activity patterns was unrelated to trophic ecology. Differences in migration routes and stopovers may expose populations to distinct threats, and should be taken into consideration when defining units for conservation purposes and developing appropriate management strategies.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1371/journal.pone.0026079
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Ecosystems
ISSN:	1932-6203
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open access article made available under a CC-BY Creative Commons Attribution license.
Date made live:	19 Dec 2011 14:28 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/16174

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