Comparing large-scale hydrological model simulations to observed runoff percentiles in Europe

Gudmundsson, Lukas; Tallaksen, Lena M.; Stahl, Kerstin; Clark, Douglas B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1348-7922; Dumont, Egon; Hagemann, Stefan; Bertrand, Nathalie; Gerten, Dieter; Heinke, Jens; Hanasaki, Naota; Voss, Frank; Koirala, Sujan. 2012 Comparing large-scale hydrological model simulations to observed runoff percentiles in Europe. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13 (2). 604-620. 10.1175/JHM-D-11-083.1

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Abstract/Summary

Large-scale hydrological models describing the terrestrial water balance at continental and global scales are increasingly being used in earth system modeling and climate impact assessments. However, because of incomplete process understanding and limits of the forcing data, model simulations remain uncertain. To quantify this uncertainty a multimodel ensemble of nine large-scale hydrological models was compared to observed runoff from 426 small catchments in Europe. The ensemble was built within the framework of the European Union Water and Global Change (WATCH) project. The models were driven with the same atmospheric forcing data. Models were evaluated with respect to their ability to capture the interannual variability of spatially aggregated annual time series of five runoff percentiles—derived from daily time series—including annual low and high flows. Overall, the models capture the interannual variability of low, mean, and high flows well. However, errors in the mean and standard deviation, as well as differences in performance between the models, became increasingly pronounced for low runoff percentiles, reflecting the uncertainty associated with the representation of hydrological processes, such as the depletion of soil moisture stores. The large spread in model performance implies that any single model should be applied with caution as there is a great risk of biased conclusions. However, this large spread is contrasted by the good overall performance of the ensemble mean. It is concluded that the ensemble mean is a pragmatic and reliable estimator of spatially aggregated time series of annual low, mean, and high flows across Europe.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1175/JHM-D-11-083.1
Programmes:	CEH Topics & Objectives 2009 - 2012 > Water > WA Topic 3 - Science for Water Management > WA - 3.3 - Better represent hydrological and biogeochemical processes in Earth System Models
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Boorman (to September 2014) Reynard
ISSN:	1525-755X
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	© Copyright 2012 AMS (click on link to view copyright notice) http://www.ametsoc.org/
Additional Keywords:	Europe, runoff, ensembles, hydrologic models, land surface model, model evaluation/performance
NORA Subject Terms:	Hydrology
Date made live:	10 Jan 2012 12:30 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/15933

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