Life-cycle and population dynamics of Rhincalanus gigas (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the Scotia Sea

Tarling, G.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-5899; Shreeve, R.S.; Ward, P.. 2007 Life-cycle and population dynamics of Rhincalanus gigas (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the Scotia Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 338. 145-158. 10.3354/meps338145

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Abstract/Summary

A stage- and age-structured model was constructed to simulate stage-abundance patterns of Rhincalanus gigas in a data set consisting of over 80 yr of net-catch observations in the Scotia Sea. The model was initialised with the observed annual abundances of the Cl stage and the population developed according to pre-defined developmental stage durations, which varied according to life-cycle phenotype. Better fits to net-catch observations were achieved by models that allowed a number of different life-cycle phenotypes to co-exist in the population. In particular, a model in which 71 % of individuals reached adulthood in 2 yr (2 yr phenotype) and 29 % in 1 yr (1 yr phenotype) achieved the best fit. Of the 2 yr phenotypes, most individuals spent their 1st winter as a CIII, although a fraction passed this period as a CIV or CV. The 1 yr phenotypes entered their 1st winter as a CV but moulted through to adulthood before the following spring. During the productive period, the mortality rate of the early developmental stages was 0.1 d(-1), but this fell to 0.007 d(-1) as individuals developed beyond stage CIII. During the winter, the mortality rate fell further to 0.003 d(-1). Such rates meant that around 1.5 % of the copepodite population lived for 3 yr or more. Many of these spent 2 yr as an adult. Quantitative descriptions of development and mortality rates in the later stages of long-lived copepods are relatively few because of the difficulty in distinguishing the many generations in a typical population. As well as being the first to determine these rates in R. gigas, this study provides a methodological framework for determining such rates in other copepods with multi-year life cycles.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.3354/meps338145
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Global Science in the Antarctic Context (2005-2009) > DISCOVERY 2010 - Integrating Southern Ocean Ecosystems into the Earth System
ISSN:	0171-8630
Additional Keywords:	copepod, zooplankton, Southern Ocean, phenotype, diapause, mortality, development, stage-structured model
NORA Subject Terms:	Marine Sciences Biology and Microbiology Zoology
Date made live:	25 Oct 2011 09:26 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/11970

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