Ice core evidence for significant 100-year regional warming on the Antarctic Peninsula

Thomas, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-6493; Dennis, P. F.; Bracegirdle, T.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-4739; Franzke, C.. 2009 Ice core evidence for significant 100-year regional warming on the Antarctic Peninsula. Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (20), L20704. 5, pp. 10.1029/2009GL040104

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Abstract/Summary

We present a new 150-year, high-resolution, stable isotope record (delta O-18) from the Gomez ice core, drilled on the data sparse south western Antarctic Peninsula, revealing a similar to 2.7 degrees C rise in surface temperatures since the 1950s. The record is highly correlated with satellite-derived temperature reconstructions and instrumental records from Faraday station on the north west coast, thus making it a robust proxy for local and regional temperatures since the 1850s. We conclude that the exceptional 50-year warming, previously only observed in the northern Peninsula, is not just a local phenomena but part of a statistically significant 100-year regional warming trend that began around 1900. A suite of coupled climate models are employed to demonstrate that the 50 and 100 year temperature trends are outside of the expected range of variability from pre-industrial control runs, indicating that the warming is likely the result of external climate forcing. Citation: Thomas, E. R., P. F. Dennis, T. J. Bracegirdle, and C. Franzke (2009), Ice core evidence for significant 100-year regional warming on the Antarctic Peninsula, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L20704, doi: 10.1029/2009GL040104.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	10.1029/2009GL040104
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Climate
ISSN:	0094-8276
Additional Keywords:	ice cores, Antarctic Peninsula, climate change
NORA Subject Terms:	Meteorology and Climatology Glaciology
Date made live:	12 Nov 2010 15:26 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/11316

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