Turbulence characteristics in grassland canopies and implications for tracer transport
Nemitz, E. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-6298; Loubet, B.; Lehmann, B.E.; Cellier, P.; Neftel, A.; Jones, S.K.; Hensen, A.; Ihly, B.; Tarakanov, S.V.; Sutton, M.A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6263-6341.
2009
Turbulence characteristics in grassland canopies and implications for tracer transport.
Biogeosciences, 6.
1519-1537.
Abstract/Summary
In-canopy turbulence is a required input to study pollutant cycling and chemistry within plant canopies and to link concentrations and sources. Despite the importance of grasslands worldwide, most previous work has focused on forests and crops. Here, turbulence parameters in a mature agricultural grassland canopy were measured with a combination of a small ultrasonic anemometer, hotwire anemometry and a radon (Rn) tracer technique, as part of a measurement to study ammonia (NH3) exchange with grassland. The measurements are used to derive vertical profiles of basic turbulent parameters, for quadrant-hole analysis of the two-parametric frequency distributions of u'−w' and to derive in-canopy eddy diffusivities as input for models of in-canopy tracer transport. The results are in line with previous measurements on taller canopies, but shows increased decoupling between in-canopy flow and above-canopy turbulence. The comparison of sonic anemometry and Rn measurements implies that Lagrangian time-scales must decrease sharply at the ground, with important implications for estimating the magnitude of ground-level and soil emissions from concentration measurements. Atmospheric stability above and within the canopy has little influence on the standard deviation of vertical wind component inside the canopy. Use of the turbulence parameters in an analytical Lagrangian framework, which is here validated for heat transfer, suggests that measured in-canopy profiles of NH3 are consistent with a ground-level source, presumably from senescent plant parts, which is recaptured by the overlying canopy. [Abstract from: http://www.biogeosciences.net/6/1519/2009/bg-6-1519-2009.html ]
| Item Type: | Publication - Article |
|---|---|
| Programmes: | CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biogeochemistry |
| UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas: | Billett (to November 2013) |
| ISSN: | 1726-4170 |
| Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.: | Paper published in Biogeosciences 6 (Special Issue): Processes controlling the exchange of ammonia between grassland and the atmosphere (GRAMINAE), edited by K.Pilegaard, J.K. Schjoerring and M.A. Sutton. Open access journal. |
| NORA Subject Terms: | Atmospheric Sciences |
| Related URLs: | |
| Date made live: | 23 Sep 2009 14:03 +0 (UTC) |
| URI: | https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/8135 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
Document Downloads
Downloads for past 30 days
Downloads per month over past year
Tools
Tools
