Assessment of a large number of empirical plant species niche models by elicitation of knowledge from two national experts

Smart, Simon M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7832; Jarvis, Susan G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-2002; Mizunuma, Toshie; Herrero-Jáuregui, Cristina; Fang, Zhou; Butler, Adam; Alison, Jamie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-6192; Wilson, Mike; Marrs, Robert H.. 2019 Assessment of a large number of empirical plant species niche models by elicitation of knowledge from two national experts. Ecology and Evolution, 9 (22). 12858-12868. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5766

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5766

Abstract/Summary

Quantitative models play an increasing role in exploring the impact of global change on biodiversity. To win credibility and trust, they need validating. We show how expert knowledge can be used to assess a large number of empirical species niche models constructed for the British vascular plant and bryophyte flora. Key outcomes were (a) scored assessments of each modeled species and niche axis combination, (b) guidance on models needing further development, (c) exploration of the trade‐off between presenting more complex model summaries, which could lead to more thorough validation, versus the longer time these take to evaluate, (d) quantification of the internal consistency of expert opinion based on comparison of assessment scores made on a random subset of models evaluated by both experts. Overall, the experts assessed 39% of species and niche axis combinations to be “poor” and 61% to show a degree of reliability split between “moderate” (30%), “good” (25%), and “excellent” (6%). The two experts agreed in only 43% of cases, reaching greater consensus about poorer models and disagreeing most about models rated as better by either expert. This low agreement rate suggests that a greater number of experts is required to produce reliable assessments and to more fully understand the reasons underlying lack of consensus. While area under curve (AUC) statistics showed generally very good ability of the models to predict random hold‐out samples of the data, there was no correspondence between these and the scores given by the experts and no apparent correlation between AUC and species prevalence. Crowd‐sourcing further assessments by allowing web‐based access to model fits is an obvious next step. To this end, we developed an online application for inspecting and evaluating the fit of each niche surface to its training data.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5766
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	Pollution (Science Area 2017-) Soils and Land Use (Science Area 2017-)
ISSN:	2045-7758
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.
Additional Keywords:	biodiversity, bryophytes, forecasting, global change, species distribution model, statistical model, vascular plants
NORA Subject Terms:	Ecology and Environment Botany
Date made live:	28 Oct 2019 12:51 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/525518

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5766

UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:

Pollution (Science Area 2017-)
Soils and Land Use (Science Area 2017-)

ISSN:

2045-7758

Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:

Open Access paper - full text available via Official URL link.

Additional Keywords:

biodiversity, bryophytes, forecasting, global change, species distribution model, statistical model, vascular plants