Effect of improved fallow on crop productivity, soil fertility and climate-forcing gas emissions in semi-arid conditions

Hall, Nicola M.; Kaya, Bocary; Dick, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-9338; Skiba, Ute ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-6092; Niang, Amadou; Tabo, Ramadjita. 2006 Effect of improved fallow on crop productivity, soil fertility and climate-forcing gas emissions in semi-arid conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 42 (3). 224-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-005-0019-8

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Abstract/Summary

The impacts of fallow on soil fertility, crop production and climate-forcing gas emissions were determined in two contrasting legumes, Gliricidia sepium and Acacia colei, in comparison with traditional unamended fallow and continuous cultivation systems. After 2 years, the amount of foliar material produced did not differ between the two improved fallow species; however, grain yield was significantly elevated by 55% in the first and second cropping season after G. sepium compared with traditional fallow. By contrast, relative to the unamended fallow, a drop in grain yield was observed in the first cropping season after A. colei, followed by no improvement in the second. G. sepium had higher foliar N, K and Mg, while A. colei had lower foliar N but higher lignin and polyphenols. In the third year after fallow improvement, a simulated rainfall experiment was performed on soils to compare efflux of N2O and CO2. Improved fallow effects on soil nutrient composition and microbial activity were demonstrated through elevated N2O and CO2 efflux from soils in G. sepium fallows compared with other treatments. N2O emissions were around six times higher from this nitrogen-fixing soil treatment, evolving 69.9 ngN2O–N g−1soil h−1 after a simulated rainfall event, compared with only 8.5 and 4.8 ngN2O–N g−1soil h−1 from soil under traditional fallow and continuous cultivation, respectively. The findings indicate that selection of improved fallows for short-term fertility enhancement has implications for regional N2O emissions for dry land regions

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-005-0019-8
Programmes:	CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Biogeochemistry CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Other
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas:	_ Biosystems Management
ISSN:	0178-2762
Format Availability:	Electronic, Print
Additional Information. Not used in RCUK Gateway to Research.:	The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com
Additional Keywords:	Improved fallow, Crop yield, Foliar composition, Nitrous oxide
NORA Subject Terms:	Agriculture and Soil Science Atmospheric Sciences
Date made live:	03 Jul 2007 15:57 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/350

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