Is the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation affected by solar wind dynamic pressure via an annual cycle modulation?

Lu, Hua ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-5082; Jarvis, Martin J.. 2011 Is the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation affected by solar wind dynamic pressure via an annual cycle modulation? Journal of Geophysical Research, 116 (D6), D06117. 14, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014781

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Abstract/Summary

In this study, statistical evidence of a possible modulation of the equatorial stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) by the solar wind dynamic pressure is provided. When solar wind dynamic pressure is high, the QBO at 30-70 hPa is found to be preferably more easterly during July-October. These lower stratospheric easterly anomalies are primarily linked to the high-frequency component of solar wind dynamic pressure with periods shorter than 3 years. In annually and seasonally aggregated daily averages, the signature of solar wind dynamic pressure in the equatorial zonal wind is characterized by a vertical three-cell anomaly pattern with westerly anomalies in both the troposphere and the upper stratosphere and easterly anomalies in the lower stratosphere. This anomalous behavior in tropical winds is accompanied by a downward propagation of positive temperature anomalies from the upper stratosphere to the lower stratosphere over a period of a year. These results suggest that the solar wind dynamic pressure exerts a seasonal change of the tropical upwelling that results in a systemic modulation of the annual cycle in the lower stratospheric temperature, which in turn affects the QBO during austral late winter and spring.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014781
Programmes:	BAS Programmes > Polar Science for Planet Earth (2009 - ) > Climate
ISSN:	0148-0227
Additional Keywords:	stratospheric QBO, solar wind dynamic pressure, annual cycle, equatorial lower stratosphere
NORA Subject Terms:	Physics Atmospheric Sciences
Date made live:	19 May 2011 10:55 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/14114

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