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A decade of disease survey data in a progeny-provenance trial: Dothistroma needle blight in Scots pine

Perry, Annika ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-7597; Moore, Beth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2931-6357; Jones, Susan; Kaur, Sundeep; Crampton, Bridget; Gurung, Amir; Nemeth, Krisztian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4081-1573; Barber, Hattie; Stockan, Jenni; Cottrell, Joan; Beaton, Joan; Cavers, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-9236. 2026 A decade of disease survey data in a progeny-provenance trial: Dothistroma needle blight in Scots pine. Scientific Data. 8, pp. 10.1038/s41597-026-08434-2

Abstract

Long-term data on disease susceptibility in forest trees are rare but essential for understanding host–pathogen dynamics and genetic variation in susceptibility traits. We present a multi-year, multisite common garden dataset quantifying susceptibility of Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris ) to Dothistroma needle blight. The dataset comprises annual disease assessments collected from the same trees across 11 years, spanning 168 families and 21 Scottish provenances. This design enables partitioning of genetic and environmental sources of variation, evaluation of temporal stability in host response, and estimation of variance components and narrow-sense heritability of susceptibility. The data support analyses of phenotypic plasticity, provenance-level responses, and interactions between disease susceptibility and other adaptive traits. This data resource will facilitate predictive modelling of host susceptibility under current and future environmental conditions.

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