Occurrence of an unusual extensive ice-free feature within the pack ice of the central Weddell Sea, Antarctica
Jena, Babula; Turner, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-5122; Reeves-Francois, Tylei; Bajish, C. C; Holmes, Caroline ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-555X; Caton Harrison, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-7039; Phillips, Tony ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-9157; Wang, Zhaomin. 2024 Occurrence of an unusual extensive ice-free feature within the pack ice of the central Weddell Sea, Antarctica. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7 (1). 8, pp. 10.1038/s41612-024-00700-7
Before downloading, please read NORA policies.Preview |
Text (Open Access)
© The Author(s) 2024. s41612-024-00700-7.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Download (5MB) | Preview |
Abstract/Summary
We investigate an unusual extensive ice-free feature (EIF) within the pack ice that developed in the central Weddell Sea in December 1980 on the edge of the multi-year sea ice off the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. The EIF was first apparent on satellite imagery on 8 December 1980 and expanded until it reached its largest areal extent of ~5.4 × 105 km2 on 26 December. The combined influences of near-record strength ( ~ 15 ms−1) cold winds from the Antarctic continent (transporting sea ice northward and creating an area of thin ice), increased shortwave radiation and net heat flux into the ocean, passage of deep polar storms, and the upwelling of high saline warm water led to the opening of this unique EIF. It is still the largest ice-free feature within the pack ice resembling a polynya observed in the central Weddell Sea during the satellite era, contributing significantly to the 1981 Weddell Sea sea ice extent minimum of 0.793 × 106 km2, the lowest on record. The development mechanism of this EIF was different from the 1970’s Weddell open ocean polynya which occurred within the winter sea ice cover through enhanced ocean convection.
Item Type: | Publication - Article |
---|---|
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1038/s41612-024-00700-7 |
ISSN: | 2397-3722 |
Additional Keywords: | Cryospheric science, Physical oceanography |
Date made live: | 04 Jul 2024 09:42 +0 (UTC) |
URI: | https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537681 |
Actions (login required)
View Item |
Document Downloads
Downloads for past 30 days
Downloads per month over past year