Whales from space: Four mysticete species described using new VHR satellite imagery

Cubaynes, Hannah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-154X; Fretwell, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-5844; Bamford, Connor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-7237; Gerrish, Laura ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-9122; Jackson, Jennifer ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-1924. 2019 Whales from space: Four mysticete species described using new VHR satellite imagery. Marine Mammal Science, 35 (2). 466-491. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12544

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Abstract/Summary

Large‐bodied animals such as baleen whales can now be detected with very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery, allowing for scientific studies of whales in remote and inaccessible areas where traditional survey methods are limited or impractical. Here we present the first study of baleen whales using the WorldView‐3 satellite, which has a maximum spatial resolution of 31 cm in the panchromatic band, the highest currently available to nonmilitary professionals. We manually detected, described, and counted four different mysticete species: fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) in the Ligurian Sea, humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off Hawaii, southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) off Península Valdés, and gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) in Laguna San Ignacio. Visual and spectral analyses were conducted for each species, their surrounding waters, and nonwhale objects (e.g., boats). We found that behavioral and morphological differences made some species more distinguishable than others. Fin and gray whales were the easiest to discern due to their contrasting body coloration with surrounding water, and their prone body position, which is proximal to the sea surface (i.e., body parallel to the sea surface). These results demonstrate the feasibility of using VHR satellite technology for monitoring the great whales.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12544
ISSN:	08240469
Additional Keywords:	remote sensing, VHR satellite imagery, mysticete, baleen whale, Balaenoptera physalus, Megaptera novaeangliae, Eubalaena australis,Eschrichtius robustus
Date made live:	29 Oct 2018 13:30 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517783

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12544

ISSN:

08240469

Additional Keywords:

remote sensing, VHR satellite imagery, mysticete, baleen whale, Balaenoptera physalus, Megaptera novaeangliae, Eubalaena australis,Eschrichtius robustus

Date made live:

29 Oct 2018 13:30 +0 (UTC)

URI:

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517783