Modification of the plasma cortisol response to stress in rainbow trout by selective breeding
Pottinger, T.G.; Carrick, T.R.. 1999 Modification of the plasma cortisol response to stress in rainbow trout by selective breeding. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 116 (1). 122-132. 10.1006/gcen.1999.7355
Before downloading, please read NORA policies.Preview |
Text
N510850PP.pdf - Accepted Version Download (348kB) | Preview |
Abstract/Summary
Male and female rainbow trout were segregated into high- and low-responding individuals (HR, LR) on the basis of their plasma cortisol response to a 3 h period of confinement imposed at five, monthly, intervals. Consistent divergence was obtained in the responsiveness of the two groups, although the difference between LR and HR groups was greater in female fish (56 c.f. 116 ng ml-1) than in males (45 c.f. 69 ng ml-1). Progeny groups (full-sib families) were obtained from the pairing of HR males and females and LR males and females. A third progeny group (US) was obtained by random pairing of parents which were not selected as HR or LR. Post-stress plasma cortisol levels in the progeny were first tested at 6 months after hatch and were significantly correlated with the response of the corresponding parental groups, HR>US>LR (178, 126, 81 ng ml-1 respectively). The difference in responsiveness between LR and HR groups was demonstrated in all four subsequent tests over a 12 month period. There were no significant differences in baseline plasma cortisol levels in LR and HR groups prior to confinement. During a 4h period of confinement, the differences in plasma cortisol levels between LR and HR fish were sustained throughout, indicating that the trait upon which the fish were selected was related to absolute maximum levels of circulating cortisol, not the rate of change of cortisol levels during exposure to a stressor. A moderately high heritability (h2) for confinement-induced plasma cortisol of 0.41 was obtained by a parent-progeny regression. Manipulation of stress-responsiveness in fish by selective breeding offers scope for optimising performance under intensive rearing conditions but also provides a useful research tool for investigating the operation of the endocrine stress response.
Item Type: | Publication - Article |
---|---|
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1006/gcen.1999.7355 |
Programmes: | CEH Programmes pre-2009 publications > Other |
UKCEH and CEH Sections/Science Areas: | _ Pre-2000 sections |
ISSN: | 0016-6480 |
Additional Keywords: | stress response, cortisol, selective breeding, rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, coping strategies, aquaculture |
NORA Subject Terms: | Zoology Biology and Microbiology |
Date made live: | 13 Jul 2015 09:38 +0 (UTC) |
URI: | https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/510850 |
Actions (login required)
View Item |
Document Downloads
Downloads for past 30 days
Downloads per month over past year