Internal tidal mixing as a control on continental margin ecosystems

Sharples, Jonathan; Moore, C.Mark; Hickman, Anna E.; Holligan, Patrick M.; Tweddle, Jacqueline F.; Palmer, Matthew R.; Simpson, John H.. 2009 Internal tidal mixing as a control on continental margin ecosystems. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L23603. 5, pp. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040683

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Abstract/Summary

We show that a breaking internal tide at a shelf edge is a fundamental control on the structural and functional properties of ecosystems. Contrasts in vertical mixing of nitrate between the shelf and the open ocean correspond with horizontal and vertical changes in phytoplankton communities, with largest cells found in surface waters at the shelf edge. Intense fishing activity is commonly seen at continental shelf edges, targeting spawning fish stocks. We suggest that the internal tide, a globally ubiquitous physical process at steep shelf edge bathymetry, supports shelf edge fisheries by providing large-celled phytoplankton for first-feeding fish larvae. The repeatability of the internal tide removes fish from the need to time spawning with a spring bloom. Also, with large phytoplankton cells dominating particulate organic carbon export, the internal tides could be an important influence on spatial and temporal variability in patterns of global carbon sequestration in deep water and sediments. Citation: Sharples, J., C. M. Moore, A. E. Hickman, P. M. Holligan, J. F. Tweddle, M. R. Palmer, and J. H. Simpson (2009), Internal tidal mixing as a control on continental margin ecosystems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L23603, doi:10.1029/2009GL040683.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040683
Programmes:	Oceans 2025 > Shelf and coastal processes
ISSN:	0094-8276
Additional Keywords:	VERTICAL NITRATE FLUXES; SHELF-EDGE; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; PHYTOPLANKTON; ATLANTIC; CARBON; SURVIVAL; ZOOPLANKTON; THERMOCLINE; EMPHASIS
NORA Subject Terms:	Marine Sciences
Date made live:	23 Jun 2010 11:13 +0 (UTC)
URI:	https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/9751

Item Type:

Publication - Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI):

https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040683

Programmes:

Oceans 2025 > Shelf and coastal processes

ISSN:

0094-8276

Additional Keywords:

VERTICAL NITRATE FLUXES; SHELF-EDGE; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; PHYTOPLANKTON; ATLANTIC; CARBON; SURVIVAL; ZOOPLANKTON; THERMOCLINE; EMPHASIS

NORA Subject Terms:

Marine Sciences